Answer:
b. In equilibrium with the liquid phase, the pressure exerted by a gas.
Explanation:
When a liquid is warmed up to a temperature , it starts vaporising . The liquid is turning into gas and gas is turning into liquid at different rates . Initially the rate of former is higher but gradually the difference of rate between them decreases to zero . At this point the rate of conversion of liquid into gas and rate of conversion of gas into liquid becomes equal . This is called dynamic equilibrium point .
If we change the temperature , the equilibrium gets disturbed .
At this point the pressure exerted by the gas is called the vapour pressure of the liquid .
So option b ) is correct .
Answer is: thermal conductuction.
Thermal conductuction is the transfer of heat<span> through physical contact. </span>Thermal conduction<span> is the transfer of heat</span> by microscopic collisions of particles. <span>Heat spontaneously flows from a hotter to a colder body.
</span>The process of heat conduction depends on four basic factors: the temperature gradient<span>, the cross section of the </span>materials<span> involved, their path length and the properties of those materials.</span>
Answer:
The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups.
Each row represents one period; the period number of an element indicates how many of its energy levels house electrons. Sodium, for instance, sits in the third period, which means a sodium atom typically has electrons in the first three energy levels.
Explanation:
