An ionic compound is a chemical compound dissociated into positive and negative ions, but globally neutral (it is a bond that usually involves a metal).
A covalent bond is a bond in which two valence electrons are shared between two non-metals (which is often the case in organic substances). In this type of bond, there must be an electronegativity difference of less than 1.7 on the Pauling scale.
Returning to the question, the first question to investigate is if the substance is simple or compound (all of them are compound).
The next question for the substances is if there's a metallic atom or a carbon atom in the substance.
The next investigation is a confirmation, by calculating the electronegativity difference between the atoms in the substances according to Pauli's scale. If it's under 1.7, it's a covalent bond, so a covalent compound. if not it's an ionic bond, so an ionic compound.
Answer:
(Highest kinetic energy)
3. Neon at 65 K and 15 atm
2. Neon at 55 K and 10 atm
4. Neon at 25 K and 5 atm
1. Neon at 5 K and 0 atm
(Lowest kinetic energy)
Explanation:
In gases, <em>kinetic energy is higher the higher the temperature is</em>. This is because the molecules have more available energy under those conditions. <u>Generally there's also an increase in kinetic energy if there's an increase in pressure</u> -assuming there's no phase changes ie. the gas condenses into a liquid-.
Answer:
<em>Well, Your best answer will be is 2H+ + 2OH- -> 2H2O but you have to reduce it to H+ + OH- -> H2O. </em><em>Good Luck!</em>
The complete question;
Match each type of titration to its pH at the equivalence point.
Weak acid, strong base
Strong acid, strong base
Weak base, strong acid
pH less than 7
pH equal to 7
<span>pH greater than 7
</span>Answer:
weak acid, strong base - pH greater than 7
Strong acid, strong base - pH equal to 7
Weak base, strong acid - pH less than 7
Strong acids dissociate completely to give out H⁺ ions.
Strong bases dissociate completely to give out OH⁻ ions.
When strong acids and strong bases are mixed the dissociated H⁺ and OH⁻ ions react and neutralise each other, making the solution neutral.
Weak acids cannot completely dissociate, only a fraction of H⁺ ions are dissociated. Same applies for weak bases.
When weak acid and strong base is mixed, whilst the strong acid completely dissociates, weak base only partially dissociates. Therefore the amount of H⁺ ions is greater than OH⁻ ions, overall pH is more acidic, hence less than 7.
When strong base and weak acid are mixed, strong base completely dissociates giving OH⁻ ions and weak acid only partially dissociates, therefore amount of OH⁻ ions is greater than H⁺ ions, more basic hence pH is greater than 7.
Answer:
41.43 mL
Explanation:
First we <u>calculate the mass of NaOH in the original solution</u>:
- 25.0 % m/v means that in 100 mL of solution, there are 25 grams of NaOH.
- This means that in 5.80 mL, we would have (5.80 * 25/100) <u>1.45 grams of NaOH.</u>
Then we <u>calculate the volume of the diluted solution</u>, using the grams of NaOH (that remain the same throughout the dilution process):
- 1.45 g NaOH *
= 41.43 mL
