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mestny [16]
3 years ago
12

What mass of oxygen reacts with 3.6 g of magnesium to form magnesium oxide?

Chemistry
1 answer:
levacccp [35]3 years ago
3 0

Answer is: the mass of the oxygen is 2.37 grams.

Balanced chemical reaction: 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO.

m(Mg) = 3.6 g; mass of magnesium.

n(Mg) = m(Mg) ÷ M(Mg).

n(Mg) = 3.6 g ÷ 24.3 g/mol

n(Mg) = 0.149 mol.; amount of the magnesium.

n(O₂) = ?

From chemical reaction: n(Mg) : n(O₂) = 2 : 1.

n(O₂) = n(Mg) ÷ 2.

n(O₂) = 0.149mol ÷ 2.

n(O₂) = 0.075 mol; amount of the oxygen.

m(O₂) = m(O₂) · M(O₂).

m(O₂) = 0.075 mol · 32 g/mol.

m(O₂) = 2.37 g; mass of the oxygen.

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The question requires us to complete the sentence regarding the preparation of a more dilute NaOH solution (0.100 M, 50.0 mL) from a more concentrated NaOH solution (1.00 M).

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We can use the following equation to calculate the volume of more concentrated solution required:

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\begin{gathered} V_1=\frac{C_2\times V_2}{C_1} \\ V_1=\frac{0.100M_{}\times50.0mL_{}}{1.00M_{}}=5.00mL \end{gathered}

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\begin{gathered} \text{final volume = volume of initial solution + volume of water} \\ 50.0mL=5.00mL\text{ + volume of water} \\ \text{volume of water = 45.0 mL} \end{gathered}

Thus, we would need 45.0 mL of water to prepare the solution.

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5 0
1 year ago
Can somebody help? Do not answer if you don't know.
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Answer:

10.8amu

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Abundance of B - 10  = 20% = 0.2

Abundance of B - 11  = 80% = 0.8

Unknown:

Atomic mass of Boron = ?

Solution:

The atomic mass of Boron can be can be calculated using the expression below;

 Atomic mass  = (abundance of B - 10 x mass of isotope B - 10 ) +( abundance of  B - 11 x mass of isotope B- 11)

 Atomic mass  = (0.2 x 10) + (0.8 x 11) = 2 + 8.8  = 10.8amu

5 0
2 years ago
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Options are as follow,

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C)  </span><span>Constant volume, no intermolecular forces of attraction, energy gain during collisions

D)  </span><span>No volume, no intermolecular forces of attraction, perfectly elastic collisions

Answer:
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