Angular momentum is conserved, just before the clay hits and just after;
<span>mv(L/2) = Iw </span>
<span>I is the combined moment of inertia of the rod, (1/12)ML^2 , and the clay at the tip, m(L/2)^2 ; </span>
<span>I = [(1/12)ML^2 + m(L/2)^2] </span>
<span>Immediately after the collision the kinetic energy of rod + clay swings the rod up so the clay rises to a height "h" above its lowest point, giving it potential energy, mgh. From energy conservation in this phase of the problem; </span>
<span>(1/2)Iw^2 = mgh </span>
<span>Use the "w" found in the conservation of momentum above; and solve for "h" </span>
<span>h = mv^2L^2/8gI </span>
<span>Next, get the angle by noting it is related to "h" as; </span>
<span>h = (L/2) - (L/2)Cos() </span>
<span>So finally </span>
<span>Cos() = 1- 2h/L = 1 - mv^2L/4gI </span>
<span>m=mass of clay </span>
<span>M=mass of rod </span>
<span>L=length of rod </span>
<span>v=velocity of clay</span>
Answer:
Global warming and climate change
Answer:20/47 meter per second
Explanation:
Mass of arrow(ma)=0.25kg
Velocity of arrow(va)=12m/s
Mass of target(mt)=6.8kg
Velocity of target(vt)=0 since target is at rest
Conservation of linear momentum says that :
maxva+mtxvt=(ma+mt)V
V=(maxva+mtxvt)/(ma+mt)
V=(0.25x12+6.8x0)/(0.25+6.8)
V=3/(7.05)
V=20/47 meter per second
