An electron has a negative charge. Hope this helps.
Answer:
(a): 
(b): 
(c): 
Explanation:
Given that an electron revolves around the hydrogen atom in a circular orbit of radius r = 0.053 nm = 0.053
m.
Part (a):
According to Coulomb's law, the magnitude of the electrostatic force of interaction between two charged particles of charges 
and 
respectively is given by
where,
= Coulomb's constant = 
= distance of separation between the charges.
For the given system,
The Hydrogen atom consists of a single proton, therefore, the charge on the Hydrogen atom, 
The charge on the electron, 
These two are separated by the distance, 
Thus, the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction between the electron and the proton is given by
Part (b):
The gravitational force of attraction between two objects of masses 
and respectively is given by
where,
= Universal Gravitational constant = 
- = distance of separation between the masses.
For the given system,
The mass of proton, 
The mass of the electron, 
Distance between the two,
Thus, the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction between the electron and the proton is given by
The ratio 
:
Answer:
the first one.
Explanation: I don't exactly but, I know the other three sounds more like repetition! Hope this helps
Answer:a. Magnetic dipole moment is 0.3412Am²
b. Torque is zero(0)N.m
Explanation: The magnetic dipole moment U is given as the product of the number of turns n times the current I times the area A
That is,
U = n*I*A
But Area A is given as pi*radius² since it is a circular coil
Radius given is 5cm converting to meter we divide by 100 so we have our radius to be 0.05m. So area A is
A = 3.142*(0.05)² =7.86*EXP {-3} m²
Current I is 2 A
Number of turns is 20
So magnetic dipole moment U is
U = 20*2*7.86*EXP {-3}=0.3142A.m²
b. Torque is given as the cross product of the magnetic field B and magnetic dipole moment U
Torque = B x U =B*U*Sine(theta)
But since the magnetic field is directed parallel to the plane of the coil from the question, it means that the angle between them is zero and sine zero is equals 0(zero) if you substitute that into the formula for torque you will find out that your torque would equals zero(0)N.m
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Solids, Liquids, and Gases are all make up of <u><em>atoms and molecules. </em></u>
