Answer:
These are the two statements with scientific facts that explain the described phenomenon
<span>
Gravitation between two objects increases when the distance between them decreases.</span>
When the mass of an object increases, its gravitational pull also increases.
Justification:
Those two facts are represented in the Universal Law of Gravity discovered by the scientific Sir Isaac Newton (1642 to 1727) and published in his book <span>Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica.</span>
That law is represented by the equation:
F = G × m₁ × m₂ / d²
The product of the two masses on the numerator accounts for the fact that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the masses, which is that as the masses increase the attraction also increase.
The term d² (square of the distance that separates the objects) in the denominator accounts for the fact that the gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance; that is as the separation of the objects increase the gravitational force decrease.
W = work done by the spring on the toy car = 196 Joules
m = mass of the toy car = 2 kg
v₀ = initial velocity of the car when at rest = 0 m/s
v = final velocity of the car after spring does work on it = ?
According to work-change in kinetic energy, net work done on an object is same as the change in kinetic energy of the object . hence
Net work done = Final kinetic energy - initial kinetic energy
W = (0.5) m (v² - v₀²)
inserting the values
196 = (0.5) (2) (v² - (0)²)
v² = 196
v = sqrt(196)
v = 14 m/s
The force of gravity gets stronger.
Two identical balls collide<span> head on. The </span>initial velocity<span> of </span>one<span> is 0.75 </span>m/s<span> east, while that of the </span>other one<span> is 0.43 </span>m/s west<span>.</span>
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The value is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the block is
The initial speed of the block before entering the rough section is
The time taken is t = 0.5 s
The speed with which the block leaves the rough section is
Generally from kinematic equation
=>
=>
=>
Generally the magnitude of the average frictional force is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
The negative sign show that the force is acting in the opposite direction to the direction of motion of the block