Use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
pH = pKa + log[base]/[acid]
pH = -log(1.7 x 10^-5) + log(0.590/0.130) = 5.43
Convection currents in the Earth's mantle cause plate movement which causes earthquakes and volcanic activity.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
9.6724 g MgO
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN - Balanced] 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
[Given] 5.8332 g Mg
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 2 mol Mg = 2 mol MgO
Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of MgO - 24.31 + 16.00 = 40.31 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>
- Set up:

- Multiply/Divide:

<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 5 sig figs.</em>
9.67241 g MgO ≈ 9.6724 g MgO
Answer:
10425 J are required
Explanation:
assuming that the water is entirely at liquid state at the beginning , the amount required is
Q= m*c*(T final - T initial)
where
m= mass of water = 25 g
T final = final temperature of water = 100°C
T initial= initial temperature of water = 0°C
c= specific heat capacities of water = 1 cal /g°C= 4.186 J/g°C ( we assume that is constant during the entire temperature range)
Q= heat required
therefore
Q= m*c*(T final - T initial)= 25 g * 4.186 J/g°C * (100°C- 0°C) = 10425 J
thus 10425 J are required
The balanced chemical reaction would be expressed as follows:
2Na + Cl2 = 2NaCl
We are given the amount of sodium metal to be used reaction. This would be the starting value for the calculations. We do as follows:
6.25 g ( 1 mol / 22.99 g ) ( 1 mol Cl2 / 2 mol Na ) ( 22.4 L / 1 mol ) = 3.045 L Cl2 needed
Hope this answers the question.