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The option that correctly compares a pure substance to a mixture is: B. A pure substance can only be separated by chemical means, whereas some mixtures can be separated by physical means.

A pure substance can be defined as a substance that has a definite and constant (fixed) structure and they are typically made up of only a kind of particles. Thus, a pure substance is a chemical substance that has a constant (fixed) chemical composition and properties.

As a result of a pure substance being a chemical substance, it cannot be separated into its constituents by a physical separation technique or method.

Instead, a pure substance being a chemical substance can only be separated by chemical separation technique or method.

In contrast, mixtures can be separated by a physical separation technique or method.

Find more information: brainly.com/question/24615100

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At what distance does a 100 Watt lightbulb deliver the same power per unit surface area as a 75 Watt lightbulb produces 10 m awa

ch4aika [34]

Answer:

At 11.5 m

Explanation:

The power per unit area corresponds to the intensity, which is given by

$I=\frac{P}{4\pi r^2}$

where

P is the power

$4\pi r^2$ is the area irradiated at a distance r from the source (it corresponds to the surface area of a sphere of radius r)

Here we want the intensity of the two light bulbs to be the same, so

$I_1 = I_2\\\frac{P_1}{4 \pi r_1^2}=\frac{P_2}{4\pi r_2^2}$

where we have

P1 = 100 W is the power of the first light bulb

P2 = 75 W is the power of the second light bulb

r2 = 10 m is the distance from the second light bulb

Solving for r1, we find

$r_1 = r_2 \sqrt{\frac{P_1}{P_2}}= (10 m) \sqrt{\frac{100 W}{75 W}} = 11.5 m$

4 0

2 years ago

In a young's double-slit experiment, the angle that locates the second dark fringe on either side of the central bright fringe i

dem82 [27]

Answer:

(d/λ) = 17.67

Explanation:

Equation for double-slit:

d*sinθ = m*λ

Rearrange the equation

(d/λ) = m/(sinθ)

Since it is at the second dark fringe, m = 2

Therefore:

(d/λ) = 2/(sin(6.5)

(d/λ) = 17.67

6 0

2 years ago

Ernest Rutherford (the first New Zealander to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry) demonstrated that nuclei were very small

Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

The final kinetic energy of the Helium nucleus (alpha particle) after been scattered through an angle of 120° is

8.00 x 10-13J

Explanation:

In Rutherford Scattering experiment, the collision of the helium nucleus with the gold nucleus is an ELASTIC COLLISION. This means that the kinetic energy is conserved ( The same before and after the collision).

Thus, the final kinetic energy of the helium nucleus is the same as initial kinetic energy (8.00 x 10^-13Joules)

Although, the kinetic energy is converted to potential energy in Coulomb's law equation.

That is,

1/2(mv^2) = (K* q1q2)/r

Where m is the mass of helium nucleus, v is its colliding velocity, k is electrostatic constant, q1 is the charge on helium nucleus, q2 is the charge on gold nucleus, r is impact parameter

6 0

2 years ago

Jane has a mass of 55 kg and his body covers 700 nails with a surface area of 1.00 mm,

Oksana_A [137]

We have,

Jane mass is 55 kg
His body covered with 700 nails all of them having a surface area of 1.00 mm² each = 700 × 1 = 700 mm² = 700/1000000 = 7/10000

We know that,

Pressure = Force/Area

Let's calculate force as we already have area;

F = ma
F = 55 × 9.8 { Acceleration due to gravity }
F = 539 N

Now, if should she would be on 700 nails then pressure will be;

P = F/A
P = 539/7 × 10000
P = 5390000/7
P = 770,000 Pascal

And if should would be on a 1 nail only,

P = F/A
P = 539/1 × 1000000
P = 539000000 Pascal

As, you can notice yourself that the pressure will be so high with only 1 nail and because of this, nail will pass through jane's body.

6 0

2 years ago

two resistors of resistance 6 ohm and 3 ohm are connected in series and then in parallel .calculate the equivalent series resist

Novosadov [1.4K]

Explanation:

Given that,

Two resistors of resistance 6 ohm and 3 ohm are connected in series and then in parallel.

For series combination,

$R_{eq}=R_1+R_2$

For parallel combination,

$\dfrac{1}{R_{eq}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}$

When 6 ohm and 3 ohm are in series,

$R_s=6+3\\\\R_s=9\ \Omega$

When 6 ohm and 3 ohm are in paralle,

$\dfrac{1}{R_p}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\\\R_p=2\ \Omega$

So, the equivalent resistance in series combination is 9 ohms and in parallel combination it is 2 ohms.

6 0

2 years ago