1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
san4es73 [151]
3 years ago
13

3mL of cyclohexanol (density = 0.9624 g/mL, Molecular weight = 100.158 g/mol) reacts with excess sulfuric acid to produce cycloh

exene (density = 0.811 g/mL, Molecular weight = 82.143 g/mol). What is the theoretical yield in Moles of cyclohexene? (hint: reaction scheme same as problem 1, 1:1 mole ratio) (10 pts)

Chemistry
2 answers:
Alex17521 [72]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The theoretical yield of moles cyclohexene is 0.0288 moles

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of cyclohexanol = 3 mL

Density cyclohexanol = 0.9624 g/mL

Molar mass of cyclohexanol = 100.158 g/mol

Sulfuric acid is in excess

Density of cyclohexene = 0.811 g/mL

Molar mass of cyclohexene = 82.143 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

C6H12O + H2SO4 → C6H10 + H3O + HSO4

Step 3: Calculate mass cyclohexanol

Mass cyclohexanol = density cyclohexane * volume

Mass cyclohexanol = 0.9624 g/mL * 3mL

Mass cyclohexanol = 2.8872 grams

Step 4: Calculate moles cyclohexanol

Moles cyclohexanol = mass cyclohexanol / molar mass

Moles cyclohexanol = 2.8872 grams / 100.158 g/mol

Moles cyclohexanol = 0.0288 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles cyclohexene

For 1 mol cyclohexanol we need 1 mol H2SO4 to produce 1 mol cyclohexene

For 0.0288 moles cyclohexanol we'll have 0.0288 moles cyclohexene

The theoretical yield of moles cyclohexene is 0.0288 moles

TiliK225 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

n_{C_6H_{10}}=0.03molC_6H_{10}

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case the undergoing chemical reaction is shown on the attached picture whereas cyclohexanol is converted into cyclohexene and water by the dehydrating effect of the sulfuric acid. Thus, for the starting 3 mL of cyclohexanol, the following stoichiometric proportional factor is applied in order to find the theoretical yield of cyclohexene in moles:

n_{C_6H_{10}}=3mLC_6H_{12}O*\frac{0.9624gC_6H_{12}O}{1mLC_6H_{12}O}*\frac{1molC_6H_{12}O}{100.158gC_6H_{12}O}*\frac{1molC_6H_{10}}{1molC_6H_{12}O} \\n_{C_6H_{10}}=0.03molC_6H_{10}

Besides, the mass could be computed as well by using the molar mass of cyclohexene:

m_{C_6H_{10}}=0.03molC_6H_{10}*\frac{82.143gC_6H_{10}}{1molC_6H_{10}} \\\\m_{C_6H_{10}}=2.4gC_6H_{10}

Even thought, the volume could be also computed by using its density:

V_{C_6H_{10}}=2.4gC_6H_{10}*\frac{1mLC_6H_{10}}{0.811gC_6H_{10}} \\V_{C_6H_{10}}=3mLC_6H_{10}

Best regards.

You might be interested in
AWNSER FAST PLEASE
Ann [662]

Answer: The coefficients are 2, 2 and 1.

Explanation: According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants.

The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:

2H2o➡️2h2+o2

3 0
2 years ago
Someone please help me sort these out for either if they are Heterogenous, solution, suspension, or colloid. Tuna casserole, gre
Sphinxa [80]
Heterogeneous-a mixture of two or more things
solution-a substance that dissolves
suspension-mixture where solid particles do not dissolve
colloid-does not settle and cannot be seperated

Heterogeneous
- tuna casserole
-chocolate chip cookies
-gelatin dessert
-green salad
Solution
-oil (?) depends 
Suspension
-vinegar salad dressing
-oil (?) it could go in either catagory
Colloid
-vinegar salad dressing
-oil (?)

7 0
3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. Express the rate of reaction in terms of the change in concentration of each of the reactants and p
Tanzania [10]

Answer :  The [H] is increasing at the rate of 0.36 mol/L.s

Explanation :

The general rate of reaction is,

aA+bB\rightarrow cC+dD

Rate of reaction : It is defined as the change in the concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.

The expression for rate of reaction will be :

\text{Rate of disappearance of A}=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}

\text{Rate of disappearance of B}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}

\text{Rate of formation of C}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}

\text{Rate of formation of D}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}

Rate=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}

From this we conclude that,

In the rate of reaction, A and B are the reactants and C and D are the products.

a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficient of A, B, C and D respectively.

The negative sign along with the reactant terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the reactant is decreasing and positive sign along with the product terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the product is increasing.

The given rate of reaction is,

2D(g)+3E(g)+F(g)\rightarrow 2G(g)+H(g)

The expression for rate of reaction :

\text{Rate of disappearance of }D=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[D]}{dt}

\text{Rate of disappearance of }E=-\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[E]}{dt}

\text{Rate of disappearance of }F=-\frac{d[F]}{dt}

\text{Rate of formation of }G=+\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[G]}{dt}

\text{Rate of formation of }H=+\frac{d[H]}{dt}

\text{Rate of reaction}=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[D]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[E]}{dt}=-\frac{d[F]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[G]}{dt}=+\frac{d[H]}{dt}

Given:

-\frac{d[D]}{dt}=0.18mol/L.s

As,  

-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[D]}{dt}=+\frac{d[H]}{dt}=0.18mol/L.s

and,

+\frac{d[H]}{dt}=2\times 0.18mol/L.s

+\frac{d[H]}{dt}=0.36mol/L.s

Thus, the [H] is increasing at the rate of 0.36 mol/L.s

5 0
3 years ago
Can someone help me please
lesantik [10]
It is an endothermic reaction because the products hAve more heat than the reactions so it was a gain of heat which makes the enthalpy Change positive !
4 0
3 years ago
where are the first repost of new scientific discoveries published A.) Internet Sites B.) Magazines C.) encyclopedias D.) Scient
anygoal [31]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Carbon disulfide burns with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide in the following manner: CS2 + 3O2 → CO2 + 2SO2
    8·1 answer
  • Which of these is a chemical property?
    15·2 answers
  • Explain why we would only ever see a full moon at night
    11·1 answer
  • How many moles of water are in 24.3 grams of water?
    12·2 answers
  • Elias serves a volleyball at a velocity of 16 m/s. The mass of the volleyball is 0.27 kg. What is the height of the volleyball a
    10·2 answers
  • Which would be best categorized as heat transfer by convection?
    6·2 answers
  • Name for the compound Ag2S
    14·1 answer
  • Assume the mass of the star is 60. g. Calculate the density. Use correct number of sig figs.
    8·1 answer
  • How many electron regions is in a nitrate ion using molecule geomerty
    8·1 answer
  • Using correct significant figures, calculate the length of one side of a cube made of gold, if the mass of the cube is 4.05 g an
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!