Answer is: standard metal cations are sodium cation (Na⁺), potassium cation (K⁺), magnesium cation (Mg²⁺) and calcium cation (Ca²⁺).
Soap<span> is a </span>salt<span> of a </span>fatty acid. When soap have sodium and potassim cations, that is toilet soap and when soap have magnesium and calcium cations, that soap is called <span>metallic soap.</span>
The first step to solve this problem is to multiply the volume of solution times its concentration to find the number of moles needed, remember that M=mol/L:

Now, use the molar mass of sucrose to find the number of grams needed to make the solution. This is, multiply the number of moles needed times the molar mass:

It means that to make 0.500L of a 0.475M you will have to weigh 81.225g of sucrose.
Answer:
Ketone
Explanation:
According to the description of the functional group attached to the hydrocarbon - the first and last of a chain of three carbons are each single bonded to 3 hydrogen (H)atoms; the center carbon is double bonded to an oxygen atom, O - it can be deduced that the functional group is a ketone group.
A ketone is a functional group with the structure R₂-C=O, where the two R are alkyl or phenyl groups which may be the same or different. The carbon in a double covalent bond with oxygen is called the carbonyl carbon. The two R groups are bonded to the carbonyl carbon in single covalent bonds.
In the hydrocarbon in this question, the two R groups are methyl groups, CH₃ bonded to the carbonyl carbon. The name of the hydrocarbon is propanone and it is a ketone molecule.