Which mixture will not yield hydrogen gas?

viktelen [127]

The liquid particles would have moved randomly because of the increase in thermal energy. They would move randomly and would be floating in the bottle moving randomly. The liquid would turn into gas form. Meaning that you would have water particles floating in the bottle moving randomly.

5 0

3 years ago

Given the following reaction: 2K3PO4 + AL2(CO3)3 = 3K2CO3 + 2ALPO4 If I perform this reaction with 150 g of potassium phosphate

Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer : The theoretical yield of potassium carbonate is, 146.483 g

The percent yield of potassium carbonate is, 85.33 %

Solution : Given,

Mass of $K_3PO_4$ = 150 g

Mass of $Al_2(CO_3)_3$ = 90 g

Molar mass of $K_3PO_4$ = 212.27 g/mole

Molar mass of $Al_2(CO_3)_3$ = 233.99 g/mole

Molar mass of $K_2CO_3$ = 138.205 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $K_3PO_4$ and $Al_2(CO_3)_3$

$\text{ Moles of }K_3PO_4=\frac{\text{ Mass of }K_3PO_4}{\text{ Molar mass of }K_3PO_4}=\frac{150g}{212.27g/mole}=0.7066moles$

$\text{ Moles of }Al_2(CO_3)_3=\frac{\text{ Mass of }Al_2(CO_3)_3}{\text{ Molar mass of }Al_2(CO_3)_3}=\frac{90g}{233.99g/mole}=0.3846moles$

The given balanced reaction is,

$2K_3PO_4+Al_2(CO_3)_3\rightarrow 3K_2CO_3+2AlPO_4$

From the given reaction, we conclude that

2 moles of $K_3PO_4$ react with 1 mole of $Al_2(CO_3)_3$

0.7066 moles of $K_3PO_4$ react with $\frac{1}{2}\times 0.7066=0.3533$ moles of $Al_2(CO_3)_3$

But the moles of $Al_2(CO_3)_3$ is, 0.3846 moles.

So, $Al_2(CO_3)_3$ is an excess reagent and $K_3PO_4$ is a limiting reagent.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $K_2CO_3$ .

As, 2 moles of $K_3PO_4$ react to give 3 moles of $K_2CO_3$

So, 0.7066 moles of $K_3PO_4$ react to give $\frac{3}{2}\times 0.7066=1.0599$ moles of $K_2CO_3$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $K_2CO_3$ .

$\text{ Mass of }K_2CO_3=\text{ Moles of }K_2CO_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }K_2CO_3$

$\text{ Mass of }K_2CO_3=(1.0599moles)\times (138.205g/mole)=146.483g$

The theoretical yield of potassium carbonate = 146.483 g

The experimental yield of potassium carbonate = 125 g

Now we have to calculate the % yield of potassium carbonate.

Formula for percent yield :

$\% yield=\frac{\text{ Theoretical yield}}{\text{ Experimental yield}}\times 100$

$\% \text{ yield of }K_2CO_3=\frac{125g}{146.483g}\times 100=85.33\%$

Therefore, the % yield of potassium carbonate is, 85.33%

6 0

2 years ago

Examples of energy being used around your class room

SpyIntel [72]

In the average classroom. You have AC and DC energy that flows through the wires and powers your computers, phones, projector (if you have one), the light-bulbs in the ceiling or around the room. Their is potential energy when an object is at rest for example your pencil or desk, There is Kinetic energy when objects are moving for example if you walk around or something is rolling around. You yourself is an example of energy.<span />

8 0

2 years ago

For the reaction NH4Cl (s)→NH3 (g) + HCl (g) at 25°C, ΔH = 176 kJ/moland ΔS = 0.285 kJ/(mol - K).

rjkz [21]

Answer:

91kj/mol;no

Explanation:

Took this before I gotchu.

3 0

2 years ago

Which of the following air pollutants causes a reddish-brown haze in the sky? Sulfur dioxide Carbon monoxide Nitrogen dioxide Ca

Zanzabum

The answer would most likely he sulfur dioxide

8 0

2 years ago

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