Given the balanced equation representing a reaction:
1 answer:
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Answer:
Canonical structures of a chemical specie explain its observed properties from a valence bond theory perspective.
Explanation:
Resonance is a valence bond concept introduced by Linus Pauling to explain the observed properties of certain chemical species such as bond lengths, bond angles, bond order , etc.
There are certain chemical species for which a single chemical structure does not suffice in explaining its observed properties. For instance, the bond order in CO3^2- is about 1.33. Its bond length, shows that the C-O bond present in CO3^2- is neither a pure C-O single bond nor a pure C-O double bond. Hence the structure of CO3^2- is 'somewhere in between' three contributing canonical structures as shown in the image attached to this answer. The resonance structures of NO3^- are also shown.
1. 842g of NaOH will form 547.3 g of Al(OH)₃
2. The yield is 93.55%
<u>Explanation:</u>
3NaOH + Al → Al(OH)₃ + 3Na
1.
Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol
Molar mass of Al(OH)₃ = 78 g/mol
According to the balanced equation:
3 moles of NaOH requires 1 mole of Al to form 1 mole of Al(OH)₃
The ratio of NaOH : Al : Al(OH)₃ = 3 : 1 : 1
3 X 40 g of NaOH reacts with 27 g of Al to form 78 g of Al(OH)₃
120 g of NaOH + 27g of Al → 78 g of Al(OH)₃
120g of NaOH form 78g of Al(OH)₃
1g of NaOH will form g of Al(OH)₃
842g of NaOH will form of Al(OH)₃
= 547.3 g of Al(OH)₃
Therefore, 842g of NaOH will form 547.3 g of Al(OH)₃
2. Only 512 g of Al(OH)₃ is formed
Yield % = ?
Therefore, the yield is 93.55%
Answer:
The minimum amount of such material that should be shipped is 63.9 mg≅ 64 mg.
Explanation:
Given Data:
Half life=1.8 hours
Formula:
Half life=0.693/k
Where:
k is rate constant
k=0.693/1.8
k=0.385 hr^-1
Formula to find initial concentration:
Where:
A is final concentration
A_o is initial concentration
t is time
Taking exponential on both sides:
The minimum amount of such material that should be shipped is 63.9 mg≅ 64 mg.