The velocity of the target and arrow after collision is 6.67m/s
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given:
Mass of arrow, mₐ = 415g
Speed of arrow, vₐ = 68.5m/s
Mass of the target, mₓ = 3.3kg = 3300g
speed of the target, vₓ = -1.1m/s (Because the target moves in opposite direction
Velocity of the target and arrow after collision, vₙ = ?
Applying the conservation of momentum,
mₐvₐ + mₓvₓ = (mₐ+mₓ) vₙ
415 X 68.5 + 3300 X -1.1 = (415+3300) X vₙ
28427.5 - 3630 = 3715 X vₙ
24797.5 = 3715 X vₙ
vₙ = 6.67m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the target and arrow after collision is 6.67m/s
Answer:
1.38*10^18 kg
Explanation:
According to the Newton's law of universal gravitation:

where:
G= Gravitational constant (6.674×10−11 N · (m/kg)2)
ma= mass of the astronaut
mp= mass of the planet

so:

I am pretty sure about these answers.Thermal goes in the 4th blank.
Mechanical goes in the 2nd blank.
Electrical goes in the 3rd blank.
I think chemical goes in the 1st blank and light goes in the 5th blank
Hope this helps