Answer:
It represents the <em>number of atoms</em> of that particular element present in the compound. In C₂H₄O₂ there are 2 Carbon atoms, 4 Hydrogen atoms and 2 Oxygen atoms.
Answer:
There will be more collisions and so a greater pressure. The number of particles is proportional to pressure, if the volume of the container and the temperature remain constant. ... Volume is inversely proportional to pressure, if the number of particles and the temperature are constant.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
132.03 g
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- The equation for the reaction as;
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂
- Molar masses of CO and CO₂ as 28.01 g/mol and 44.01 g/mol respectively
- Mass of CO as 84 grams
We are required to calculate the mass of CO₂ that will produced.
<h3>Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of CO</h3>
Moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass
Molar mass of CO = 28.01 g/mol
Therefore;
Moles of CO = 84 g ÷ 28.01 g/mol
= 2.9989 moles
= 3.0 moles
<h3>Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of CO₂</h3>
- From the reaction, 3 moles of CO reacts to produce 3 moles of CO₂
- Therefore; the mole ratio of CO to CO₂ is 1 : 1
- Hence; Moles of CO = Moles of CO₂
Moles of CO₂ = 3.0 Moles
But; mass = Moles × molar mass
Thus, mass of CO₂ = 3.0 moles × 44.01 g/mol
= 132.03 g
Hence, the mass of CO₂ produced from the reaction is 132.03 g
Answer:
6.022 × 10²³ molecules of B₂H₆
Explanation:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
B₂H₆ molecules:
21.63 g = one mole of B₂H₆= 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of B₂H₆