Answer:
Hypothesis is an assumption or idea about a particular topic or argument. An hypothesis should be one which is able to be tested and measurable to determine its authenticity.
A theory is an explanation of a scientific observation which has undergone series of experiments and is reproducible in any part of the world.
A law is simply a rule which gives an in depth explanation of a scientific finding. If new findings emerge the law could be changed or modified.
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For 1:</u> Neutralization reaction
<u>For 2: </u>Zinc is more reactive than lead and less reactive than calcium.
<u>Explanation:</u>
When a base reacts with an acid to form a salt and water molecule, it is known as a neutralization reaction. The general equation follows:

The chemical equation for the reaction of calcium hydroxide and nitric acid follows:

A single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution. The general chemical equation follows:

where,
Metal A is more reactive than metal B
The reactivity of metals is judged by the reactivity series where a metal lying above in the series is more reactive than the metal lying below it.
From the reactivity series below,
Zinc lies above in the series than lead thus is more reactive and will easily replace lead from its aqueous solution.
While zinc lies below in the series than calcium thus is less reactive and will not easily replace calcium from its aqueous solution.


___AlBr3 + ___K -> ___KBr + ___ Al
1 AlBr3 + 3K -> 3KBr + 1 Al
hope this helps............
Answer/Explanation:
A theory has lots of scientific evidence to back it up. We know this to be true based on lots of different diseases and studies of their spread.
A hypothesis is more of a starting point - an educated guess based on limited evidence. It requires further testing before becoming a theory.
A law is something that can be generalized to lots of contexts, and is universal. Such as the law of thermodynamics.
Answer:
Volcanic Eruption releases heated ash and Tephra through its column generating its own lightning.
Hope it helps!<3