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4 years ago

What information do we need to determine the molecular formula of a compound from the empirical formula?

Chemistry

1 answer:

defon4 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Molecular mass

Explanation:

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Thus if the molecular mass is known, then we can find the value of n which results to molecular formula.

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Why do frogs have such small cerebrum?

Phoenix [80]

The cerebrum is part of the brain that controls the functions of the voluntary activity in the body. If an organism is smaller than another organism, for this case a frog and a rabbit. It means that the frog and the processes inside that body are less complex. Thus, the cerebrum do not need to be bigger than the cerebrum of a bigger organism.

6 0

3 years ago

Aqueous hydrochloric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . Suppose 1

mario62 [17]

Answer:

Mass of HCl leftover = 6.4 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

NaOH + HCl —> NaCl + H₂O

Next, we shall determine the masses of NaOH and HCl that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1

= 40 g/mol

Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 1 × 40 = 40 g

Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol

Mass of HCl from the balanced equation = 1 × 36.5 = 36.5 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

40 g of NaOH reacted with 36.5 g of HCl.

Next, we shall determine the mass of HCl required to react with 7 g of NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

40 g of NaOH reacted with 36.5 g of HCl.

Therefore, 7 g of NaOH will react with = (7 × 36.5)/40 = 6.4 g of HCl.

Thus, 6.4 g of HCl is required for the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the leftover mass of HCl. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of HCl given = 12.8 g

Mass of HCl that reacted = 6.4 g

Mass of HCl leftover =?

Mass of HCl leftover = (Mass of HCl given) – (Mass of HCl that reacted)

Mass of HCl leftover = 12.8 – 6.4

Mass of HCl leftover = 6.4 g

7 0

3 years ago

Use the rules (in order) to assign oxidation numbers to each of the elements in the compounds below.

xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

Explanation:

The oxidation number is an integer that represents the number of electrons that an atom receives or makes available to others when it forms a given compound.

The oxidation number is positive if the atom loses electrons, or shares them with an atom that has a tendency to accept them. And it will be negative when the atom gains electrons, or shares them with an atom that has a tendency to give them up.

Chemical compounds are electrically neutral. That is, the charge that all the atoms of a compound contribute must be globally null. That is, when having positive or negative charges in a compound, their sum must be zero.

There are some rules for determining oxidation numbers in compounds. Among them it is possible to mention:

Hydrogen (H) has an oxidation number +1 with nonmetals and - 1 with metals.
Oxygen (O) presents the oxidation number -2
Fluorine F has a unique oxidation state -1

Then:

NOF: N+(-2)+(-1)=0 → N=3 → oxidation number of nitrogen (N) is +3, oxidation number of oxygen (O) is -2 and oxidation number of fluorine (F) is -1.

ClF₅: Cl + 5*(-1)=0 → Cl= 5 → oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is +5 and oxidation number of fluorine (F) is -1.

H₂SO₃: 2*(+1)+S+3*(-2)=0 → S=4 → oxidation number of hydrogen (H) is +1, oxidation number of oxygen (O) is -2 and oxidation number of sulfur (S) is +4.

8 0

3 years ago

Could someone help me with this question? Thank you

KonstantinChe [14]

VALENCE ELECTRONS DETERMINE CHEMICAL PROPERTIES BECAUSE WHEN SAME ELEMENT REACT WITH DIFFERENT ELEMENTS THEN DIFFERENT COMPOUNDS ARE FORMING.FOR EXAMPLE HYDROGEN BOND WITH OXYGEN THEY FORM WATER AND WHEN HYDROGEN BOND WITH CHLORINE THEY FORM HCL WHICH SHOWS DIFFERENT PROPERTIES FROM WATER.

7 0

4 years ago

The chemical equation below shows the reaction between carbon dioxide (CO2) and lithium hydroxide (LiOH). CO2 + 2LiOH mc011-1.jp

Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

From the given balanced chemical equation,
CO2 + 2LiOH --> Li2CO3 + H2O
we can conclude that for every 2 moles of LiOH, we need a mole of CO2. Calculate first the number of moles of CO2 by dividing the given mass by the molar mass giving us an answer of 0.58 moles. Using proportionality,
0.58 / x = 1 / 2
The value of x is equal to 1.16 moles.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers