How many moles of carbon dioxide (CO2) are in a 22 gram sample?
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Answer:- C. 16.4 L
Solution:- The given balanced equation is:
From this equation, there is 2:1 mol ratio between HCl and hydrogen gas. First of all we calculate the moles of hydrogen gas from given grams of HCl using stoichiometry and then the volume of hydrogen gas could be calculated using ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT.
Molar mass of HCl = 1.008 + 35.45 = 36.458 gram per mol
The calculations are shown below:
=
Now we will use ideal gas equation to calculate the volume.
n = 0.672 mol
T = 25 + 273 = 298 K
P = 101.3 kPa = 1 atm
R =
PV = nRT
1(V) = (0.672)(0.0821)(298)
V = 16.4 L
From calculations, 16.4 L of hydrogen gas are formed and so the correct choice is C.
Answer:
Explanation has been given below
Explanation:
- In diaxial conformation of cis-1,3-disubstituted cyclohexane, 4 gauche-butane interactions along with syn-diaxial interaction are present. Hence it readily gets converted to diequitorial conformation where no such gauche-butane interaction is present
- In two possible conformations of trans-1,3-disubstituted cyclohexane, 2 gauche-butane interactions are present in each of them.
- Hence cis-1,3-disubstituted cyclohexane exists almost exclusively in diequitorial form. But trans-1,3-disubstituted cyclohexane has no such option.
- Trans-1,3-disubstituted cyclohexane experiences gauche butane interaction in each of the two conformations.
- Therefore cis-1,3-disubstituted cyclohexane is more stable than trans conformation
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