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3 years ago

Describe the kinetic, potential and thermal energy of each state of matter?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lerok [7]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Particles of matter possess energy called kinetic energy.

Solid cannot be compressed, but gases are highly compressible.

The Kinetic energy of molecules of gases is very large & solids the least.

On heating a sublimable liquid, the molecules break free & escape from the surface of the solid directly into vapour.

Particles of matter move more rapidly on the application of heat

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Why is natural section a theory?

Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

The theory of natural selection was explored by 19th-century naturalist Charles Darwin. Natural selection explains how genetic traits of a species may change over time. This may lead to speciation, the formation of a distinct new species.

8 0

2 years ago

On combustion, 1.0 L of a gaseous compound of hydrogen, carbon, and sulfur gives 2.0 L of CO2, 3.0 L of H2O vapor, and 1.0 L of

Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

The empirical formula of the organic compound is = $C_2H_6S_1$

Explanation:

At STP, 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L of volume.

Moles of $CO_2$ gas at STP occupying 2.0 L = n

$n\times 22.4L=2.0L$

$n=\frac{2.0 L}{22.4 L}=0.08929 mol$

Moles of carbon in 0.08920 mol = 1 × 0.08920 mol = 0.08920 mol

Moles of $H_2O$ gas at STP occupying 3.0 L = n'

$n'\times 22.4L=3.0L$

$n'=\frac{3.0 L}{22.4 L}=0.1339 mol$

Moles of hydrogen in 0.1339 moles of water vapor = 2 × 0.1339 mol = 0.2678 mol

Moles of $SO_2$ gas at STP occupying 1.0 L = n''

$n''\times 22.4L=1.0L$

$n''=\frac{1.0 L}{22.4 L}=0.04464 mol$

Moles of sulfur in 0.04464 mol = 1 × 0.04464 mol = 0.04464 mol

Moles of carbon , hydrogen and sulfur constituent of that organic compound .

Moles of carbon in 0.08920 mol = 1 × 0.08920 mol = 0.08920 mol

Moles of hydrogen in 0.1339 moles of water vapor = 2 × 0.1339 mol = 0.2678 mol

Moles of sulfur in 0.04464 mol = 1 × 0.04464 mol = 0.04464 mol

For empirical; formula divide the least number of moles from all the moles of elements.

carbon = $\frac{0.08920 mol}{0.04464 mol}=2$

Hydrogen = $\frac{0.2678 mol}{0.04464 mol}=6$

Sulfur = $\frac{0.04464 mol}{0.04464 mol}=1$

The empirical formula of the organic compound is = $C_2H_6S_1$

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following describes a synthesis reaction?

Grace [21]

Answer:

D. Two reactants combine to form one product

Explanation:

The definition of synthesis in chemistry is "the production of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials."

A is decomposition, B is DOUBLE replacement, and C is SINGLE replacement.

7 0

3 years ago

Given the following equation: Cu + 2 AgNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 2

Temka [501]

Given the following equation; Cu + 2AgNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag, 48.97 grams of Cu are needed to react with 262g of AgNO3.

<h3>How to calculate mass of substances?</h3>

The mass of a substance can be calculated using the following steps:

Cu + 2AgNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag

1 mole of Cu react with 2 moles of AgNO3

Molar mass of AgNO3 = 169.87 g/mol
Molar mass of Cu = 63.5g/mol

moles of AgNO3 = 262g/169.87g/mol = 1.54mol

1.54 moles of AgNO3 will react with 0.77 moles of Cu.

mass of Cu = 0.77 × 63.5 = 48.97g

Therefore, given the following equation; Cu + 2AgNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag, 48.97 grams of Cu are needed to react with 262g of AgNO3.

Learn more about mass at: brainly.com/question/6876669

8 0

2 years ago

Calculate the solubility of carbon dioxide at 400 kPa.

BaLLatris [955]

The solubility of carbon dioxide at 400 kPa at room temperature is ;

( B ) 0.61 CO2/L

<u>Given data </u>

pressure of CO₂ = 400 Kpa = 3.95 atm

Kh of CO₂ = 3.3 * 10⁻² mol/L.atm

<h3>Calculate the solubility of carbon dioxide </h3>

Solubility = pressure * Kh value of CO₂

= 3.95 atm * 3.3 * 10⁻² mol / L.atm

= 0.13 mol/l CO₂

= 0.61 CO₂ / L

Hence we can conclude that the solubility of CO₂ at 400 kPa is 0.13 mol/l CO₂.

Learn more about solubility : brainly.com/question/23946616

From the options the closest answer is ( B ) 0.61 CO₂ / L

7 0

2 years ago