Equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction is the same as the rate of the reverse reaction. This doesn't necessarily mean the concentrations or pressure are the same on both sides of the equation, only the rates are the same
Answer:
1 kg
Explanation:
prefix nano means 10^-9
kilo 10^3
mili 10^-3
centi 10^-2
the largest amount is 1 kg
Answer:
The balanced single displacement reaction between aluminum and copper sulphate is as follows.
![2Al(s)+3CuSO_{4}(aq)\rightarrow Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}(aq)+3Cu(s)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2Al%28s%29%2B3CuSO_%7B4%7D%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20Al_%7B2%7D%28SO_%7B4%7D%29_%7B3%7D%28aq%29%2B3Cu%28s%29)
Explanation:
The given ions are as follows.
- Aluminium ion and copper sulfate ion.
Single displacement reaction occurs one element replaces another element.
Hence, the balanced chemical reaction is as follows.
![2Al(s)+3CuSO_{4}(aq)\rightarrow Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}(aq)+3Cu(s)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2Al%28s%29%2B3CuSO_%7B4%7D%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20Al_%7B2%7D%28SO_%7B4%7D%29_%7B3%7D%28aq%29%2B3Cu%28s%29)
<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u>
![Al\rightarrow Al^{3+}+3e^{-}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Al%5Crightarrow%20Al%5E%7B3%2B%7D%2B3e%5E%7B-%7D)
Aluminium loses three electrons.
<u>Reduction half reaction:</u>
<u>
</u>
Copper gain three electrons.
Based on the balanced chemical reaction presented above, every mole of magnesium (Mg) yields one mole of diatomic hydrogen (H2). When converted to masses, every 24.3 grams of magnesium yields 2 grams of hydrogen.
From the given, there are 20 grams of magnesium available for the reaction. With this amount, the expected yield of hydrogen is 1.646 grams. To calculate the percent yield, divide the actual yield to the hypothetical yield.
*The case is impossible because the actual yield is greater than the theoretical yield.
If we assume that there had been a typographical error and that the actual yield is 0.7 grams instead of 1.7 grams, the percent yield becomes 42.5%. Thus, the answer is letter E.
Answer:
Endothermic.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, it is necessary to keep in mind that exothermic processes are characterized by the release of energy and the endothermic processes by the absorption of heat. In such a way, every process from solid to liquid or gas is endothermic as they require energy to separate the molecules and therefore turn out in the phase change. On the other hand, every process from gas to liquid or solid is exothermic as heat is released to rejoin the molecules and produce the phase change.
Therefore, since solid water molecules tend to be well-arranged, it is necessary to add heat to the system to produce the phase change until gas; in such a way, this process is endothermic as energy must be absorbed by the ice.
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