Answer:
C. They change the substance into another substance.
Explanation:
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The energy changes from potential to kinetic. All of the energy is in the potential when the pendulum is at its highest point and not moving. The pendulum then starts to move and the energy is shifted into kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is greatest at the bottom of the swing and the amount of energy is equal to the maximum potential energy.
The answer is C. The speed at which Calories are consumed is not indicated by a reaction rate, rather it is indicated by what you do in a day.
First, let's state the chemical reaction:

We can find the number of moles of Cl2 required to produce 0.0923 moles of AlCl3, doing a rule of three: 3 moles of Cl2 reacted produces 2 moles of AlCl3:

The calculation would be:

And the final step is to convert this number of moles to grams. Remember that the molar mass can be calculated using the periodic table, so the molar mass of Cl2 is 70.8 g/mol, and the conversion is:

The answer is that we need 9.770 grams of Cl2 to produce 0.0923 moles of AlCl3.
A. Heat is transferred from your hand to the ice cube.