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3 years ago

Identify each of the atomic models described here. Atoms are indivisible spheres. plum pudding model Dalton model Bohr model

Chemistry

2 answers:

mamaluj [8]3 years ago

7 0

Atoms are indivisible spheres-Dalton model

John Dalton was the first to propose a theory to describe matter. As per Dalton's model, all matter is composed of atoms which resemble tiny 'ball-like' structures that are indivisible.

love history [14]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Dalton model

Explanation:

Dalton believed that the atom is the smallest part of a substance and that an atom cannot be divided into other subparts. But Dalton’s atomic model was later proven incorrect.

The plum pudding model was given by Thompson. Bohr model was that the electrons orbit about the central nucleus in discrete orbits.

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What's the element from this electron configuration? 1s22s22p63s23p4

garri49 [273]

Sulfur would be the answer

7 0

3 years ago

A 21.82 gram sample of an organic compound containing C, H and O is analyzed by combustion analysis and 21.33 grams of CO2 and 4

morpeh [17]

Answer: The molecular formula for the given organic compound is $C_2H_2O_4$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

$C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=21.33g$

Mass of $H_2O=4.366g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 21.33 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 21.33=5.82g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 4.366 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 4.366=0.485g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (21.82) - (5.82 + 0.485) = 15.515 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{5.82g}{12g/mole}=0.485moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.485g}{1g/mole}=0.485moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{15.515g}{16g/mole}=0.969moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.485 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.485}{0.485}=1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{0.485}{0.485}=1$

For Oxygen = $\frac{0.969}{0.485}=1.99\approx 2$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 1 : 1 : 2

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_1H_{1}O_2=CHO_2$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

$n=\frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 90.04 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 45 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{90.04g/mol}{45g/mol}=2$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$C_{(1\times 2)}H_{(1\times 2)}O_{(2\times 2)}=C_2H_2O_4$

Thus, the molecular formula for the given organic compound is $C_2H_2O_4$

4 0

4 years ago

if burning wood causes the energy of the surroundings to increase by 12,000J what is the change in energy of the wood

Hitman42 [59]

Due to the law of conservation of energy we know that the energy that heated the surrounding had to have come from the reaction which means that the wood (with oxygen since this is combustion) lost 12000J. The change in energy for the wood is negative. I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.

5 0

3 years ago

The bond exhibited between chlorine and magnesium is an example of an ionic bond.

Veronika [31]

The correct answer is A. True.

6 0

4 years ago

Which is an example of potential energy?

Setler79 [48]

Probably C hope this helps

5 0

3 years ago

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