<span>Position (m)” represent <u>t</u></span><u>he dependent variable</u> in the graph.
Answer:
The velocity of the astronaut is, v = - 0.36 m/s
Explanation:
Given data,
The mass of the astronaut, M = 84 kg
The mass of the gas expelled by the thruster, m = 35 g
= 0.035 g
The velocity of the gas expelled, v = 875 m/s
According to the conservation of momentum,
MV + mv = 0
V = - mv / M
Substituting the values,
V = - 0.035 x 875 / 84
= - 0.36 m/s
The negative sign in the velocity indicates the astronaut moves opposite to the direction of velocity of gas.
Hence, the velocity of the astronaut is, v = - 0.36 m/s
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