Answer:
The first law of thermodynamics doesn't actually specify that matter can neither be created nor destroyed, but instead that the total amount of energy in a closed system cannot be created nor destroyed (though it can be changed from one form to another).
Explanation:
Answer:
Reflection involves a change in direction of waves when they bounce off a barrier. Refraction of waves involves a change in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another.
A theory is a system of ideas that isn't exactly proven to be true fully. A law is a description of whatever scientific phenomena you're studying. All you need to know is a law describes, and a theory explains.
The distance between Mars and the Sun in the scale model would be 1140 m
Explanation:
In this scale model, we have:
represents an actual distance of

The actual distance between Mars and the Sun is 228 million km, therefore

On the scale model, this would corresponds to a distance of
.
Therefore, we can write the following proportion:

And solving for
, we find:

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Answer:

Explanation:
The electrostatic potential energy is given by the following formula

Now, we will apply this formula to both cases:

So, the change in the potential energy is
