Answer:
Scalar quantity can never be Negative. Because scalar has only magnitude not direction. And magnitude can't be negative.
Explanation:
Answer: They behave the same because, according to the principle of equivalence, the laws of physics work the same in all frames of reference.
Explanation:
According to the equivalence principle postulated by Einstein's Theory of General Relativity, acceleration in space and gravity on Earth have the same effects on objects.
To understand it better, regarding to the equivalence principle, Einstein formulated the following:
A gravitational force and an acceleration in the opposite direction are equivalent, both have indistinguishable effects. Because the laws of physics must be accomplished in all frames of reference.
Hence, according to general relativity, gravitational force and acceleration in the opposite direction (an object in free fall, for example) have the same effect. This makes sense if we deal with gravity not as a mysterious atractive force but as a geometric effect of matter on spacetime that causes its deformation.
Answer:
Explanation:
During an energy transfer, the collision loss for an electron can be determined by using the formula:

However; from the total stopping power & power loss of the electron;

where;
Z = atomic no. for lead = 82
E = 1.9 MeV
∴
radiational energy loss = collisional energy loss 
= 0.19475
b)
Normally, the traditional lead shielding in its pure shape contains high brittleness. However, the functionality of this carbon group chemical element is useful for protection because it has an excessive density.
Initially, the conventional lead protection however reduces the mild clarity at the same moment as plexiglass is useful for light transmittance and readability.
Moreover, the traditional lead with its high density and thickness reduces observation features, in the meantime, the plexiglass is a whole lot higher than the stated.
Finally, plexiglass contains a high dimensional balance with an excessive dielectric constant.