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Eddi Din [679]
3 years ago
13

*GIVING BRAINLIEST* *100 points*

Chemistry
1 answer:
ELEN [110]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. Independent variables: temperature, distance, concentration gradient

Dependent variables: The water and food dye because it is being used to measure the rate of diffusion

2. The tube with a higher temperature would have a higher rate of diffusion than a tube with a lower temperature because introduction of heat helps the particles move farther and faster apart

3. A controlled variable can be the amount of food dye used in each tube so you can record an accurate rate of which the food die gets diffused.

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Properties such as luster, conductivity, and flexibility are used to describe what type of elements
sineoko [7]
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6 0
3 years ago
The compound sodium carbonate is a strong electrolyte. Write the reaction when solid sodium carbonate is put into water:
Ludmilka [50]

The compound sodium carbonate is a strong electrolyte because it completely dissociates when placed in water into its component ions. The equation of the reaction can be expressed as:

Na_2CO_3_{(s)} ---> 2 Na^+_{(aq)} + CO_3^{(2+)}_{(aq)}

The dissociation leads to the formation of sodium and carbonate ions with the latter held together by its internal covalent bond.

This is unlike weak electrolytes that do not dissociate completely in water or aqueous solutions. Only a small fraction of the solute exists as ions in the solution.

More on strong and weak electrolytes can be found here: brainly.com/question/3410548

7 0
3 years ago
What is not represented by a balanced chemical equation?
astraxan [27]

Answer is: 4) The same subscripts are on each side of the equation.

For example, balanced chemical reaction:

2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO.

1) The same number of atoms is on each side of the equation: two magnesium atoms and two oxgen atoms.

2) The formulas for all substances are correct: in magnesium oxide (MgO), magnesium has oxidation number +2 and oxygen -2, so formula is good, because compound must be neutral.

3) The same mass is represented on each side of the equation: because there is same number of atoms, the mass is the same.

4) The same subscripts are on each side of the equation: oxygen does not have same subscripts.

5 0
4 years ago
A 5.00 mL sample of hydrochloric acid is titrated with 0.1293 M ammonia (a base). If the titration required 28.15 mL of ammonia,
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

1. C = 0.73 M.

2. pH = 0.14

       

Explanation:

The reaction is the following:

HCl + NH₃ ⇄ NH₄⁺Cl⁻

From the titration, we can find the number of moles of HCl that were neutralized by the ammonia.

n_{a} = n_{b}

Where "a" is for acid and "b" is for base.

The number of moles is:

n = C*V  

Where "C" is for concentration and "V" for volume.

C_{a}V_{a} = C_{b}V_{b}

C_{a} = \frac{0.1293 M*28.15 mL}{5.00 mL} = 0.73 M

Hence the initial concentration of the acid is 0.73 M.

The original pH of the acid is given by:

pH = -log([H^{+}])

pH = -log(0.73) = 0.14          

Therefore, the original pH of the acid is 0.14.

I hope it helps you!                  

4 0
3 years ago
What happens to the density of earth's interior as you travel from the crust to the core
lara31 [8.8K]
As you go deeper into, the pressure rises. Density is defined as mass/volume. Because of pressure, the layers beneath us become densely packed.
6 0
3 years ago
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