Answer:
Avogadro's number is 6.022×1023 molecules. With Avogadro's number, scientists can discuss and compare very large numbers, which is useful because substances in everyday quantities contain very large numbers of atoms and molecules.
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The main difference between the 3 isotopes of hydrogen are the number of neutrons in the nucleus. Hydrogen has no neutrons, Deuterium has one neutron, and tritium has two neutrons. All three have one proton and one electron.
Answer:
Reaction 1 is balanced but 2 is not balanced , the balance equation are :
1. 
2.
Explanation:
Balanced Equations : These are the equation which follows the law of conservation of mass .
The total number of atoms present in reactant is equal to total number of atoms present in product.
1.
This is acid - base type reaction where
act as Acid
act as weak base
Reactant : ,
Number of atoms of :
C = 2 () + 1 ()
= 2 + 1
= 3
H = 4() + 1 ()
= 4 + 1
5
O = 2() + 3 ()
= 5
Na = 1 ()
= 1
Product : 
,
, 
Number of atoms :
C = 1() + 2()
= 1 + 2
= 3
H = 2() + 3()
= 2 + 3
= 5
O = 1() + 2()
+2(
= 1 + 2 + 2
= 5
Na = 1(
= 1
Number of Na =1 , C = 3 , H= 5 and O =5 in both reactant and product , so it is a balanced reaction
2.
This is double displacement reaction .
Check the balancing in both reactant and products should be :
Na = 2
H = 2
Ca = 1
C = 2
O = 6
Cl = 2
Answer:
So the volume will be 2.33 L
Explanation:
The reaction for the combustion is:
2 C₄H₁₀ (g) + 13 O₂ (g) → 8 CO₂ (g) + 10 H₂O (l)
mass of butane to moles (mass / molar mass)
1.4 g / 58 g/mol
= 0.024 moles
2 moles of butane can produce 8 moles of carbon dioxide
0.024 moles of butane must produce (0.024 × 8) /2
= 0.096 moles of CO₂
Now we apply the Ideal Gases Law to find out the volume formed.
P . V = n . R . T
p = 1atm
n = 0.096 mol
R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K
T = 273 + 23 = 296K
V = ?
1atm × V = 0.096 mol × 0.082 L.atm/mol.K × 296K
V = 0.096 mol × 0.082 L.atm/mol.K × 296K / 1atm
= 2.33 L
So the volume will be 2.33 L
A. As pressure on the gas increases, the volume and temperature will both decrease
