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Viefleur [7K]
3 years ago
14

A topaz crystal has an interplanar spacing (d) of 1.36 Å (1 Å =1×10^[−10] m). Calculate the wavelength of the X-ray that should

be used if θ = 15° (assume n = 1).

Chemistry
1 answer:
bija089 [108]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

7.0*10-11m or 70Å

Explanation:

From Bragg's equation, w=2dsinx/n

Since all the parameters are specified in the question, we can easily go ahead to obtain the wavelength but we must convert the spacing given in angstroms to meters using the conversion factor provided as shown in the solution below:

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Match the term with its description.
blagie [28]

Answer:

Pure substance B) Consists of a single element or type of compound.

Homogeneous A) Mixture that has its different components mixed evenly within the substance.

Heterogeneous D) Mixture that has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance.

Solution C) Liquid homogeneous mixture in which the solute is distributed evenly within the solvent.

Explanation:

Pure substances are a form of matter with definite constant composition and distinct properties. They consist of a single element or type of compound, as can be seen in its formula. Na, O₂, NaCl and H₂O are examples of pure substances.

When 2 or more pure substances are mixed together they form a mixture. If the mixture has its different components mixed <u>evenly</u> within the substance it is a homogeneous mixture. Whereas if the mixture has its different components mixed <u>unevenly</u> within the substance it is a heterogeneous mixture. The different parts observable in a heterogeneous mixture are known as phases.

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3 years ago
Calculate the masses of oxygen and nitrogen that are dissolved in of aqueous solution in equilibrium with air at 25 °C and 760 T
shtirl [24]

Explanation:

Let us assume that the volume of given aqueous solution is 7.5 L.

Therefore, according to Henry's law, the relation between concentration and pressure is as follows.

                C = \frac{P}{K_{h}}

where,   pressure (P) = 760 torr = 1 atm

According to Henry's law, constants for gases in water at 25^{o}C are as follows.

  p(O_{2}) = 0.21 atm = 0.21 bar

   p(N_{2}) = 0.78 atm = 0.78 bar

   K_{h} for O_{2} = 7.9 \times 10^{2} bar/mol

    K_{h} for N_{2} = 1.6 \times 10^{3} bar /mol

Since, 21% oxygen is present in air so, its mass will be 0.21 g. Similarly, 78% nitrogen means the mass of nitrogen is 0.78 g.

Therefore, concebtrations will be calculated as follows.

      C(O_{2}) = \frac{0.21}{7.9 \times 10^{2}} = 2.66 \times 10^-4 mol/L  

      C(N_2) = \frac{0.78}{1.6 \times 10^3} = 4.875 \times 10^-4 mol/L

Now, we will calculate the number of moles as follows.

         n(O_{2}) = 7.5 \times 2.66 \times 10^-4 = 1.995 \times 10^-3 mol

         n(N_2) = 7.5 \times 4.875 \times 10^-4 = 3.66 \times 10^-3 mol

As the molar mass of O_2 = 32 g/mol

Hence, mass of oxygen will be as follows.

         Mass of O_2 = 32 \times 1.995 \times 10^-3 \times 1000

                           = 63.84 mg

As the molar mass of N_{2} = 28

       Mass of N_{2} = 28 \times 3.66 \times 10^-3 = 102.5 mg

Thus, we can conclude that mass of oxygen is 63.84 mg  and nitrogen is 102.5 mg.

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