(4) total number of valence electrons, because they exist in the same group.
<span>Scientific endeavors is basically all the things that would contribute to the process of achieving a certain scientific knowledge, from the initial observation, up to the point until we can hold that certain thing as acknowledged truth. So,
All scientific endeavors are supported by evidence.
All scientific endeavors are a systemic process.
All scientific endeavors involve observation.
All scientific endeavors involve experimentation.
All scientific endeavors involve the collection of information.
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Answer: The rate constant for the reaction is 
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample = 559 min
a = let initial amount of the reactant = 
a - x = amount left after decay process = 



The rate constant for the reaction is 
The traditional method is to heat the compound in an oven, on a hot plate or over a Bunsen burner. Waters of hydration are loosely bound in the compound and can be driven off at temperatures below the melting point of the compound. So the answer is heating.