Which option is an example of a chemical change?

Write the formula of the conjugate acid of HCO₂⁻.

Alex

Taking into account the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, the conjugate acid of HCO₂⁻ is H₂CO₂.

<h3>Brønsted-Lowry acid-base </h3>

The Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory (or the Brønsted-Lowry theory) identifies acids and bases based on whether the species accepts or donates protons or H⁺.

According to this theory, acids are proton donors while bases are proton acceptors. That is, an acid is a species that donates an H⁺ proton while a base is a chemical species that accepts an H⁺ proton from the acid.

So, reactions between acids and bases are H⁺ proton transfer reactions.

<h3>Conjugate base and conjugate acid</h3>

Then, a conjugate base is an ion or molecule resulting from the acid that loses the proton, while a conjugate acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that gains the proton:

acid + base ⇄ conjugate base + conjugate acid

<h3>Conjugate acid of HCO₂⁻</h3>

Like a conjugate acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that gains the proton, the conjugate acid of HCO₂⁻ is H₂CO₂.

Learn more about the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory:

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7 0

2 years ago

Which of the following elements is most likely to form a covalent bond?

Alecsey [184]

Bromine, it's the only element that isn't a metal

7 0

2 years ago

The ph of 0.015 m hno2 (nitrous acid) aqueous solution was measured to be 2.63. what is the value of pka of nitrous acid?

Licemer1 [7]

Nitrous acid<span> dissociates as follows:
</span>
HNO₂(s) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + NO₂⁻(aq)

According to the equation, an acid constant has the following form:

Ka = [H⁺] × [NO₂⁻ ] / [HNO₂]

From pH, we can calculate the concentration of H⁺ and NO₂⁻:

[H⁺] = 10^-pH = 10^-2.63 = 0.00234 M = [NO₂⁻]

Now, the acid constant can be calculated:

Ka = 0.00234 x 0.00234 / 0.015 = 3.66 x 10⁻⁴

And finally,

pKa = -log Ka = 3.44

7 0

2 years ago

Calculate how many grams of the product form when 16.7 g of calcium metal completely reacts. Assume that there is more than enou

swat32

39.96 g product form when 16.7 g of calcium metal completely reacts.

<h3>What is the stoichiometric process?</h3>

Stoichiometry is a section of chemistry that involves using relationships between reactants and/or products in a chemical reaction to determine desired quantitative data.

Equation:

$Ca(s) + Cl_2(g)$ → $CaCl_2(s)$

In this case, for the undergoing reaction, we can compute the grams of the formed calcium chloride by noticing the 1:1 molar ratio between calcium and it (stoichiometric coefficients) and using their molar mass of 40 g/mol and 111 g/mol by using the following stoichiometric process:

$m_{ca_C_l_2}$ = 16.7 g Ca x $\frac{1 mol \;of \;Ca}{40g Ca}$ x $\frac{1 mol \;of \;CaCl_2}{1 mol \;Ca}$ x $\frac{111g of \;CaCl_2}{1 mol \;CaCl_2}$

$m_{ca_C_l_2}$ = 39.96 g

Hence, 39.96 g product form when 16.7 g of calcium metal completely reacts.

Learn more about the stoichiometric process here:

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4 0

2 years ago

Why is it essential for a calorimetry to be an insulated (closed) system?

aksik [14]

Answer:

B.Thermal insulation minimizes energy loses to the atmosphere.

Explanation:

It is important because it helps to stop hit from transferring from the calorimeter to the environment. This would help to have an accurate measurement of the heat that was used in the chemical process. The greatest cause of error that happens in calorimetry is when heat is lost to the environment. To reduce this, you insulate the calorimeter and add a cover.

5 0

2 years ago