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2 years ago

A heavy steel cable attached to a motor is lifting a girder. The girder is speeding up.

Physics

1 answer:

Yanka [14]2 years ago

8 0

Answer: part a) both the tension and gravity vectors will be pointing downwards.

part b) the tension vector will be pointing upwards and the gravity will be pointing downwards.

Explanation:

part a) Since you are looking at the FBD for the steel cable here, the tension will be pointing downwards because the girder is hung from the cable which creates a downwards tension. Gravity will always point downwards, to the ground.

part b) Since you are looking at the FBD for the girder here, the tension will be pulled upwards because the cable is weighted which creates an upwards tension. Gravity will always point downwards, to the ground.

Sorry for the poor explanation, but hopefully this makes sense.

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How many atoms of oxygen are there in one molecule of trinitrotoluene, if the chemical formula is C6H3(NO2)3?

kvasek [131]

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2 x 3 = 6

Thus there are 6 atoms of oxygen in this molecule.

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6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

32. (FR) A mass moving at 25 m/s slides along a rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of friction is 0.30. (A) Use force and

scoray [572]

Answer:

A)s = 104.16 m

b)s= 104.16 m

Explanation:

Given that

u = 25 m/s

μ = 0.3

The friction force will act opposite to the direction of motion.

Fr= μ m g

Fr= - m a

a=acceleration

μ m g = - m a

a= - μ g

a= - 0.3 x 10 m/s² ( take g= 10 m/s²)

a= - 3 m/s²

The final speed of the mass is zero ,v= 0

We know that

v² = u² +2 a s

s=distance

0² = 25² - 2 x 3 x s

625 = 6 s

s = 104.16 m

By using energy conservation

Work done by all the forces =Change in the kinetic energy

$- Fr.s=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2-\dfrac{1}{2}mu^2$

Negative sign because force act opposite to the displacement.

$- \mu\ m\ g \ s=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2-\dfrac{1}{2}mu^2$

$-\mu\ g \ s=\dfrac{1}{2}v^2-\dfrac{1}{2}u^2$

$-0.3\times 10\times \ s=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\times 25^2$

- 3 x 2 x s = - 625

s= 104.16 m

4 0

3 years ago

You skip north for 12 minutes to your best friend's house that is 1.5 kilometers away. What is your average velocity?

bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

The average velocity is 7.5 km/h

Explanation:

Let's convert minutes to hours so our answer can be given in a common units of km/hour:

12 minutes = 12/60 hours = 0.2 hours

Now we estimate the average velocity calculating the distance travelled over the time it took:

1.5 / 0.2 km/h = 7.5 km/h

3 0

3 years ago

A hollow sphere of inner radius 8.82 cm and outer radius 9.91 cm floats half-submerged in a liquid of density 948.00 kg/m^3. (a)

kari74 [83]

Answer:

a) 0.568 kg

b) 474 kg/m³

Explanation:

Given:

Inner radius = 8.82 cm = 0.0882 m

Outer radius = 9.91 cm = 0.0991 m

Density of the liquid = 948.00 Kg/m³

a) The volume of the sphere = $\frac{4\pi}{3}\times(0.0991^2-0.0882^2)$

volume of sphere = 0.0012 m³

also, volume of half sphere = $\frac{\textup{Total volume}}{\textup{2}}$

volume of half sphere = $\frac{\textup{0.0012}}{\textup{2}}$

Volume of half sphere =0.0006 m³

Now, from the Archimedes principle

Mass of the sphere = Weight of the volume of object submerged

Mass of the sphere = 0.0006× 948.00 = 0.568 kg

b) Now, density = $\frac{\textup{Mass}}{\textup{Volume}}$

Density = $\frac{\textup{0.568}}{\textup{0.0012}}$

Density = 474 kg/m³

8 0

2 years ago

Diferencia entre transferencia y transformación de energía. Da ejemplos de cada caso.

Firdavs [7]

Answer:

La transformación de energía es un proceso en el que la energía se intercambia entre un sistema y el medio ambiente en al menos dos formas de energía diferentes entre sí. Por ejemplo, un panel solar convierte la energía lumínica en energía eléctrica.

En cambio, en la transferencia de energía, esta no cambia su forma sino que es transmitida de un cuerpo a otro. El ejemplo más claro es el de la fogata, que transmite calor al medio ambiente a través de radiación.

6 0

3 years ago