Answer:
1340.2MW
Explanation:
Hi!
To solve this problem follow the steps below!
1 finds the maximum maximum power, using the hydraulic power equation which is the product of the flow rate by height by the specific weight of fluid
W=αhQ
α=specific weight for water =9.81KN/m^3
h=height=220m
Q=flow=690m^3/s
W=(690)(220)(9.81)=1489158Kw=1489.16MW
2. Taking into account that the generator has a 90% efficiency, Find the real power by multiplying the ideal power by the efficiency of the electric generator
Wr=(0.9)(1489.16MW)=1340.2MW
the maximum possible electric power output is 1340.2MW
Answer:
The entropy of a gas increases when it expands into a vacuum because the number of possible states increases .
Explanation:
When a gas expand in a vacuum, the molecules of the gases vibrates very fast and starting moving with higher velocity in random directions which means the level of disorder in the gases increases.
Now the possible state of the gas molecule increases such as the particle can be located at different position due to increased randomness.
<u>Entropy is the measure of this randomness and thus with this increased randomness entropy also increases.</u>
Work needed = 23,520 J
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
height = 12 m
mass = 200 kg
Required
work needed by the crane
Solution
Work is the transfer of energy caused by the force acting on a moving object
Work is the product of force with the displacement of objects.
Can be formulated
W = F x d
W = Work, J, Nm
F = Force, N
d = distance, m
F = m x g
Input the value :
W = mgd
W = 200 kg x 9.8 m/s²x12 m
W = 23520 J
