Answer:
2H⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) --> 2H2O(l)
Explanation:
2HBr(aq)+Ba(OH)2(aq)⟶2H2O(l)+BaBr2(aq)
We break the compounds into ions. Only compounds in the aqueous form can be turned into ions.
The ionic equation is given as;
2H⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) --> 2H2O(l) + Ba²⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq)
Upon eliminating the spectator ions; The net equation is given as;
2H⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) --> 2H2O(l)
Answer:
74.4 ml
Explanation:
C₆H₈O₇(aq) + 3NaHCO₃(s) => Na₃C₆H₅O₃(aq + 3CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)
Given 15g = 15g/84g/mol = 0.1786mole Sodium Bicarbonate
From equation stoichiometry 3moles NaHCO₃ is needed for each mole citric acid or, moles of citric acid needed is 1/3 of moles sodium bicarbonate used.
Therefore, for complete reaction of 0.1786 mole NaHCO₃ one would need 1/3 of 0.1786 mole citric acid or 0.0595 mole H-citrate.
The question is now what volume of 0.8M H-citrate solution would contain 0.0595mole of the H-citrate? This can be determined from the equation defining molarity. That is => Molarity = moles solute / Liters of solution
=> Volume (Liters) = moles citric acid / Molarity of citric acid solution
=> Volume needed in liters = 0.0.0595 mole/0.80M = 0.0744 Liters or 74.4 ml
Answer:
V = m
d = 14 830 g × 1
c
m
³
19.32
g = 767.6 cm³
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The third law of thermodynamics states that "the entropy of a perfect crystal of a pure substance approaches zero as the temperature approaches zero" (Wikipedia).
One example of the third law of thermodynamics has to do with steam. Steam is gaseous water. Since it is a gas, its molecules are free to move around therefore its entropy is high. When the temperature of the steam is decreased below 100 degrees, the molecules of steam loose energy and turn into liquid water and do not move as freely as they did in the gaseous state. If the temperature is further decreased to yield ice at zero degrees, the molecules of water are "frozen" in their positions and the entropy of the system decreases to zero.
Also, the ions in ionic crystal solids move around when the substance is in solution or in molten state hence the substance conducts electricity. When the ionic substance is in solid state, the ions do not move about and the entropy of the solid system tends towards zero.
Answer:
4.66 x 10^8 yr
Explanation:
The age of the rock can be calculated using the equation:
ln (N/N₀) = - kt where N is the quantiy of radioisotope decayed and N₀ is the initially quantity present of the radioisotope; k is the decay constant, and t is the time.
Now from the data , we have 78 argon-40 atoms for every 22 potassium-40 atoms, we can deduce that originally we had 22 + 78 = 100 atoms of potassium-40 so this is our N₀.
When we look at the equation, we see that k is unknown, but we can calculate it from the half-life which is given by the equation:
k = 0.693/ t half-life = 0.693/ 1.3 x 10⁹ yr = 5.33 x 10⁻¹⁰ yr⁻¹
Now we are in position to answer the question.
ln ( 78/100 ) = - (5.33 x 10⁻¹⁰ yr⁻¹ ) t
- 0.249 = - 5.33 x 10⁻¹⁰ yr⁻¹ t
0.249/ 5.33 x 10⁻¹⁰ yr⁻¹ = t
4.66 x 10^8 yr
