Entropy change is defined only along the path of an internally reversible process path.
<h3><u>What is Entropy Change </u>?</h3>
- Entropy is a measure of a thermodynamic system's overall level of disorder or non-uniformity. The thermal energy that a system was unable to use to perform work is known as entropy.
- Entropy Change is a phenomena that measures how disorder or randomness have changed inside a thermodynamic system.
- It has to do with how heat or enthalpy is converted during work. More unpredictability in a thermodynamic system indicates high entropy.
- Entropy is a state function, hence it is independent of the direction that the thermodynamic process takes.
- The rearranging of atoms and molecules from their initial state causes the change in entropy.
- This may result in a decrease or rise in the system's disorder or unpredictability, which will, in turn, result in a corresponding drop or increase in entropy.
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The more UV rays reach the earth
The half-life of the reaction is 50 minutes
Data;
- Time = 43 minutes
- Type of reaction = first order
- Amount of Completion = 45%
<h3>Reaction Constant</h3>
Let the initial concentration of the reaction be X
The reactant left = (1 - 0.45) X = 0.55 X = X
For a first order reaction
<h3>Half Life </h3>
The half-life of a reaction is said to be the time required for the initial amount of the reactant to reach half it's original size.
Substitute the values
The half-life of the reaction is 50 minutes
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Answer:
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