Answer:
Oxide of M is 
and sulfate of 
Explanation:
0.303 L of molecular hydrogen gas measured at 17°C and 741 mmHg.
Let moles of hydrogen gas be n.
Temperature of the gas ,T= 17°C =290 K
Pressure of the gas ,P= 741 mmHg= 0.9633 atm
Volume occupied by gas , V = 0.303 L
Using an ideal gas equation:
Moles of hydrogen gas produced = 0.01225 mol
Moles of metal =
So, 8.3333 mol of metal M gives 0.01225 mol of hydrogen gas.
x = 2.9 ≈ 3
Formulas for the oxide and sulfate of M will be:
Oxide of M is and sulfate of .
Answer:
a) MZ₂
b) They have the same concentration
c) 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L
Explanation:
a) The solubility (S) is the concentration of the salt that will be dissociated and form the ions in the solution, the solubility product constant (Kps) is the multiplication of the concentration of the ions elevated at their coefficients. The concentration of the ions depends on the stoichiometry and will be equivalent to S.
The salts solubilization reactions and their Kps values are:
MA(s) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + A⁻²(aq) Kps = S*S = S²
MZ₂(aq) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + 2Z⁻(aq) Kps = S*S² = S³
Thus, the Kps of MZ₂ has a larger value.
b) A saturated solution is a solution that has the maximum amount of salt dissolved, so, the concentration dissolved is solubility. As we can notice from the reactions, the concentration of M⁺² is the same for both salts.
c) The equilibrium will be not modified because the salts have the same solubility. So, let's suppose that the volume of each one is 1 L, so the number of moles of the cation in each one is 4x10⁻⁴ mol. The total number of moles is 8x10⁻⁴ mol, and the concentration is:
8x10⁻⁴ mol/2 L = 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L.
Answer:
The gas pressure in both mmHg and torr is 1.00 x10⁻⁴.
Explanation:
The standard atmosphere (1 atm) equals a pressure of 760 mmHg, where mmHg represents the pressure exerted by a column of mercury 1 mm high. <u>The mmHg unit is also called the torr</u>, after the Italian scientist Evangelista Torricelli, who invented the barometer. Thus,
1 torr = 1 mmHg
and
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 760 torr
Therefore, we do the following conversion:
1 atm ------------------- 760 mmHg
1.32x10⁻⁷ atm ------- x= 1.00 x10⁻⁴ mmHg (3 significant digits)
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory:
- An acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base
- A base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.
Suppose acid Ha is getting dissociated in its solution and after dissociation it donates its proton to water molecule and forms conjugate base. Where as water (acting as a base) accepts protons and forms conjugate acid.
HA = Acid
= Base
= Conjugate base
= Conjugate acid
For example:
Sulfuric acid dissociating in its solution to form conjugate base and conjugate acid.
Sulfuric acid = Acid
= Base
= Conjugate base
= Conjugate acid
