Condensation goes with A.
Evaporation goes with C.
Sublimation goes with B.
Freezing goes with D.
Answer:
3,4–diethylheptane
Explanation:
To name the compound given in the question above, the following must be obtained:
1. Determine the functional group of the compound.
2. Determine the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
3. Identify the substituent groups attached to the compound.
4. Give the substituent groups the lowest possible count by naming them alphabetically.
5. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.
Now, we shall name the compound given in the question above as follow:
1. The compound belongs to the alkane family since it has only single bonds.
2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 7 i.e the parent name of the compound is heptane.
3. The substituent group attached to the compound is ethyl (–CH2CH3). There are two ethyl groups attached to the compound.
4. The two ethyl group is at carbon 3 and 4 (i.e number from the right to the upper branch chain).
5. The name of the compound is:
3,4–diethylheptane.
Answer:
P.E = 3.675 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Height of table = 0.75 m
Mass of book = 0.5 kg
Potential energy = ?
Solution:
Formula:
P.E = mgh
g =acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
by putting values,
P.E = 0.5 kg× 9.8 m/s² ×0.75 m
P.E = 3.675 kgm²/s²
J = kgm²/s²
P.E = 3.675 J
Answer:
a) [NH2]-,
b) [O]2-
c) [Cl]-
Explanation:
The conjugate base is the base member (X⁻) of a weak acid (HX). In other words, the conjugate base is the remaining substance due to the proton loss in the acid HX.
a) For NH₃, (HX; X: NH₂⁻), conjugate base is NH₂⁻. In the format, <em>[NH2]-</em>.
b) For OH⁻, (HX; X: O²⁻), conjugate base is O²⁻. In the format,<em> [O]2-</em>.
c) For HCl, (HX; X: Cl⁻), conjugate base is Cl⁻. In the format, <em>[Cl]-</em>.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
When 1 mole of hydrogen is added to 3-hexyne, the addition occurs on the same face or side of the triple bond to yield cis-2-hexene in the presence of lindlar catalyst which prevents further hydrogenation. This is known as syn addition.
The syn addition is achieved because the hydrogen molecule is first adsorbed on the surface of the palladium metal and is subsequently attached to the same face of the triple bond in 3-hexyne as shown in the image attached to this answer.
