Answer the question below. Use the rubric in the materials for help if needed.
1 answer:
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Answer:
To determine the enthalpy and entropy of dissolving a compound, you need to measure the Ksp at multiple temperatures. Then, plot ln(Ksp) vs. 1/T. The slope of the plotted line relates to the enthalpy (ΔH) of dissolving and the intercept of the plotted line relates to the entropy (ΔS) of dissolving.
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us use the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy and its relationship with Ksp as follows:
Thus, by combining them, we obtain:
Which is related to the general line equation:
Whereas:
It means that we answer to the blanks as follows:
To determine the enthalpy and entropy of dissolving a compound, you need to measure the Ksp at multiple temperatures. Then, plot ln(Ksp) vs. 1/T. The slope of the plotted line relates to the enthalpy (ΔH) of dissolving and the intercept of the plotted line relates to the entropy (ΔS) of dissolving.
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Answer:
Step 1: List the known quantities and plan the problem.
Known
number of C atoms = 4.72 × 10 24
1 mole = 6.02 × 10 23 atoms
Unknown
4.72 × 10 24 = ? mol C
One conversion factor will allow us to convert from the number of C atoms to moles of C atoms.
Step 2: Calculate.
4.72 times 10^{24} text{atoms C} times frac{1 text{mol C}}{6.02 times 10^{23} text{atoms C}}=7.84 text{mol C}
Step 3: Think about your result.
The given number of carbon atoms was greater than Avogadro’s number, so the number of moles of C atoms is greater than 1 mole. Since Avogadro’s number is a measured quantity with three significant figures, the result of the calculation is rounded to three significant figures.
Explanation:
the image is 4 step2 mwa
