Lithosphere, asthenosfhere , lower mantle
The atom's center, or nucleus, is positively charged and the electrons that whirl around this nucleus are negatively charged, so they attract each other. The reason the force is strong is because the atom is so small. The distance between the nucleus and the electrons is about 1 Angstrom (named after a famous scientist); this is 0.00000001 cm (10-8 cm) or about 4 billionths of an
Answer:
The answers are in the explanation
Explanation:
For the equilibrium:
B(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ HB⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
By LeChatelier's principle, the increase in the concentration of a reactant (for example) at equilibrium will change the system counteracting the increasing producing more product.
Thus,
A) Will the equilibrium constant for the reaction increase, decrease, or stay the same? Why?
.
The equilibrium constant is a thermodynamic constant that stay the same with the addition of a compound.
B) Will the concentration of HB⁺(aq) increase, decrease, or stay the same? Why?
By LeChatelier's principle, the addition of B will induce the formation of more HB⁺(aq) increasing the concentration.
C) Will the pH of the solution increase, decrease, or stay the same? Why?
As the addition of B induce the increasing of OH⁻, the pH of the solution will increase.
I hope it helps!
