Explanation:
atom X
it is neutral
and may not exist independently
atom X+1
it is ion which has a charge on it positive or negative
it exists independently
Precipitation and temperature
Balanced chemical reaction: 2CH₄(g) ⇄ C₂H₂(g) + 3H₂(g).
1) In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants (methane CH₄) and products (ethyne C₂H₂ and hydrogen H₂) are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time.
2) At equilibrium, both the forward and reverse reactions are still occurring.
3) Reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are equal and there are no changes in the concentrations of the reactants and products.
Answer:
The standard enthalpy of formation of methanol is, -238.7 kJ/mole
Explanation:
The formation reaction of CH_3OH will be,

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,
..[1]
..[2]
..[3]
Now we will reverse the reaction 3, multiply reaction 2 by 2 then adding all the equations, Using Hess's law:
We get :
..[1]
..[2]
[3]
The expression for enthalpy of formation of
will be,



The standard enthalpy of formation of methanol is, -238.7 kJ/mole
The first answer is B and the second answer is B