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neonofarm [45]
3 years ago
14

Un grupo de estudiantes tiene como proyecto final determinar el grado de aceptación de las amas de casa de cierto sector de la c

iudad hacia un nuevo detergente. De los resultados obtenidos se pudo establecer que aproximadamente 95% de las amas de casa prefieren un detergente en presentación de 500 gramos, contra el mismo producto, pero en una presentación de 1500 gramos. Se lleva a cabo un sondeo sobre la predilección del tipo de presentación del detergente entre 20 amas de casa seleccionadas al azar y donde las respuestas dadas son independientes. Si los estudiantes están interesados en calcular la probabilidad de que exactamente 5 de las amas de casa prefieran la presentación de 1500 gramos, el valor que obtienen es
Mathematics
1 answer:
Dafna11 [192]3 years ago
5 0

Usando la distribución binomial, se encuentra que hay una probabilidad de 0.0022 = 0.22% que exactamente 5 de las amas de casa prefieran la presentación de 1500 gramos.

Para cada estudiante, solo hay dos resultados posibles. O prefieren la presentación de 500 gramos, o prefieren la de 1500 gramos. La decisión de cada estudiante es independiente de otros estudiantes, o que implica que se usa la distribuición binomial.

Distribuición binomial.

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}  

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

Los parámetros son :

  • n es el número de ensayos.
  • x es la probabilidad de éxito en una sola prueba.
  • p es la probabilidad de éxito en un solo ensayo.

En este problema:

  • 20 amas de casa, o sea, n = 20.
  • 5% prefieren lo detergente de 1500 gramos, o sea, p = 0.05.
  • La probabilidad de exactamente 5 es P(X = 5).

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

P(X = 5) = C_{20,5}.(0.05)^{5}.(0.95)^{15} = 0.0022

Probabilidad de 0.0022 = 0.22% que exactamente 5 de las amas de casa prefieran la presentación de 1500 gramos.

Un problema similar es dado en brainly.com/question/22304471

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\bf n^{th}\textit{ term of an arithmetic sequence}
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a_n=a_1+(n-1)d\qquad 
\begin{cases}
n=n^{th}\ term\\
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----------\\
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a_{17}=10+64\implies a_{17}=74\\\\
-------------------------------

\bf \textit{ sum of a finite arithmetic sequence}
\\\\
S_n=\cfrac{n(a_1+a_n)}{2}\qquad 
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n=n^{th}\ term\\
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a_1=10\\
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n=17
\end{cases}
\\\\\\
S_{17}=\cfrac{17(10+74)}{2}\implies S_{17}=\cfrac{17(84)}{2}\implies S_{17}=714
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