So, If the silica cyliner of the radiant wall heater is rated at 1.5 kw its temperature when operating is 1025.3 K
To estimate the operating temperature of the radiant wall heater, we need to use the equation for power radiated by the radiant wall heater.
<h3>Power radiated by the radiant wall heater</h3>
The power radiated by the radiant wall heater is given by P = εσAT⁴ where
- ε = emissivity = 1 (since we are not given),
- σ = Stefan-Boltzmann constant = 6 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²-K⁴,
- A = surface area of cylindrical wall heater = 2πrh where
- r = radius of wall heater = 6 mm = 6 × 10⁻³ m and
- h = length of heater = 0.6 m, and
- T = temperature of heater
Since P = εσAT⁴
P = εσ(2πrh)T⁴
Making T subject of the formula, we have
<h3>Temperature of heater</h3>
T = ⁴√[P/εσ(2πrh)]
Since P = 1.5 kW = 1.5 × 10³ W
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
T = ⁴√[P/εσ(2πrh)]
T = ⁴√[1.5 × 10³ W/(1 × 6 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²-K⁴ × 2π × 6 × 10⁻³ m × 0.6 m)]
T = ⁴√[1.5 × 10³ W/(43.2π × 10⁻¹¹ W/K⁴)]
T = ⁴√[1.5 × 10³ W/135.72 × 10⁻¹¹ W/K⁴)]
T = ⁴√[0.01105 × 10¹⁴ K⁴)]
T = ⁴√[1.105 × 10¹² K⁴)]
T = 1.0253 × 10³ K
T = 1025.3 K
So, If the silica cylinder of the radiant wall heater is rated at 1.5 kw its temperature when operating is 1025.3 K
Learn more about temperature of radiant wall heater here:
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Answer:
The territory of Scotland was divided into two parts -- the highlands and the lowlands.
Explanation:
The people living in places of high altitudes are called highlanders. These high altitude places are called high lands and places with low elevations or altitudes are called the low lands. There are many differences between the two places and people experiences different difficulties in these places.
Some of the differences are :
The life of the people living in high lands are much more tougher than those living in the low lands. The highlanders have to work more hard than lowlanders.
The agricultural activities are more flourished in the low lands than in the high lands.
The low lands are more populated and highly industrialized than the high lands. Iron and steel industry, metal working industry and agriculture are some of the main industries of lowlands. They are the land of the Scottish nation.
Answer:
Static electricity.
Explanation:
Electric Charge; Is the quantity of electricity held in an object
The balloon is electrically neutral, meaning it had an equal amount of positive and negative charges hence it couldn't attract the paper.
After rubbing the balloon, it gained an electric charge; and after gaining this charge it got the ability to exert a force on the pieces of paper and attract them, This is called static electricity.
Therefore, Static electricity caused the paper to stick to the balloon.
Answer:
Explanation:
q = Charge of proton = 
v = Velocity of proton = 
c = Speed of light = 
B = Magnetic field = 0.00687 T
= Angle = 
Magnetic force is given by
The magnetic force acting on the proton is
