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Murljashka [212]
3 years ago
10

a sample of an unknown gas has a mass of 0.582g. it's volume is 21.3 mL a a temp of 100 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 754 mm

Hg. determine the molar mass
Chemistry
1 answer:
Zielflug [23.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Molar mass = 0.09 × 10⁴ g/mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass = 0.582 g

Volume = 21.3 mL

Temperature = 100°C

Pressure = 754 mmHg

Molar mass = ?

Solution:

(21.3 /1000 = 0.0213 L)

(100+273= 373 K)

(754/760 = 0.99 atm)

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = 0.99 atm × 0.0213 L / 0.0821 atm. L. mol⁻¹. k⁻¹ × 373 K

n =0.02 mol/ 30.6

n = 6.5 × 10⁻⁴ mol

Molar mass = Mass/ number of moles

Molar mass = 0.582 g / 6.5 × 10⁻⁴ mol

Molar mass = 0.09 × 10⁴ g/mol

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Answer:

E = 147000  J

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of meteor, m = 50 kg

The altitude of the meteor, h = 300 m

We need to find the potential energy of the meteor. The formula for the potential energy is given by :

E=mgh

Put all the values,

E=50\times 9.8\times 300\\\\E=147000\ J

So, the required potential energy is equal to 147000  J.

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What is the collision theory
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Answer:

Collision theory states that when suitable particles of the reactant hit each other, only a certain fraction of the collisions cause any noticeable or significant chemical change; these successful changes are called successful collisions.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
How are trials used in an experiment?
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Answer:Trials are repetitions of the same procedure. These are done for a couple of reasons: To minimize the impacts of errors done in any one trial by averaging multiple trials together. To minimize random effects and the effects of uncontrolled variables by averaging multiple trials together.

Explanation:

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Using your own words, explain energy.
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3 years ago
Valproic acid, used to treat seizures and bipolar disorder, is composed of C, H, and O. A 0.165-g sample is combusted to produce
sergeinik [125]

Answer:

The empirical formula is = C_4H_8O

The formula of Valproic acid = C_8H_{16}O_2

Explanation:

Mass of water obtained = 0.166 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of H_2O = 0.166 g /18 g/mol = 0.00922 moles

2 moles of hydrogen atoms are present in 1 mole of water. So,

<u>Moles of H = 2 x 0.00922 = 0.01844 moles </u>

Molar mass of H atom = 1.008 g/mol

<u>Mass of H in molecule = 0.01844 x 1.008 = 0.018588 g </u>

Mass of carbon dioxide obtained = 0.403 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

Moles of CO_2 = 0.403 g  /44.01 g/mol = 0.009157 moles

1 mole of carbon atoms are present in 1 mole of carbon dioxide. So,

<u>Moles of C = 0.009157 moles </u>

Molar mass of C atom = 12.0107 g/mol

<u>Mass of C in molecule = 0.009157 x 12.0107 = 0.11 g </u>

<u>Given that the Valproic acid only contains hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. </u>So,

Mass of O in the sample = Total mass - Mass of C  - Mass of H

Mass of the sample = 0.165 g

<u>Mass of O in sample = 0.165 - 0.11 - 0.018588 = 0.036412 g  </u>

Molar mass of O = 15.999 g/mol

<u>Moles of O  = 0.036412  / 15.999  = 0.002276 moles</u>

<u></u>

<u>Taking the simplest ratio for H, O and C as: </u>

<u>0.01844 : 0.002276 : 0.009157</u>

<u> = 8 : 1 : 4</u>

The empirical formula is = C_4H_8O

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 4×12 + 8×1 + 16= 72 g/mol

Molar mass = 144 g/mol

So,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

144 = n × 72

<u>⇒ n = 2</u>

The formula of Valproic acid = C_8H_{16}O_2

7 0
3 years ago
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