Answer:
1. The Nummber of electrons present in the outermost shell is called Valence electrons.
2. Thomson model:
Thomson model of atom is the model which states that electrons are embedded in a positively charged solid material which is spherical in shape.
Rutherford model
Rutherford model of atom is the model which explains that there is a nucleus in the center of the atom and electrons are located around the nucleus.
3. Relative atomic mass. Atoms have very little mass , so they're difficult to measure accurately. Instead, chemists use a scale. On this scale the mass of a 12C atom is exactly 12.
4. Difference between Alpha, Beta and Gamma radioactive decay:
Alpha decay forms new element with two fewer protons and two fewer neutrons;
Beta decay forms new element with one more proton and one fewer neutron.
Gamma decay forms NO new element, but now the element has less energy because energy is released as gamma rays.
Gamma radiation has the highest penetration power, Beta decay goes the second, alpha decay the last. However, alpha particles make the most damage even if it has the lowest penetration power among the three.
5. This species has a 2− charge on it, so it is an anion. Anions are named using the stem of the element name with the suffix -ide added. This is the oxide anion.
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Hello!
The coefficients of any chemical compound are located in the front.
We are asked to find the coefficient of CaCl2 when the equation is balanced. Before finding the coefficient, we should determine if the equation is balanced or not.
Right side: 1 Ca, 2 H, 2 Cl
Left side: 1 Ca, 2 H, 2 Cl → This equation is balanced!
Since the compound CaCl2 has no number in from of the compound, the coefficient has to 1.
Therefore, the coefficient for CaCl2 is 1.
The number of protons = atomic number in Periodic table, so 35
The number of neutrons = mass number - number of protons = 79-35=44
The number of electrons = atomic number - 1 = 35-1 =34
Answer:
E = 3.6×10⁻¹⁹ J
Explanation:
Given data:
Wavelength = 550 nm (550 ×10⁻⁹ nm)
Energy of wave = ?
Solution:
Formula:
E = h c/λ
c = 3×10⁸ m/s
h = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js
Now we will put the values in formula.
E = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js × 3×10⁸ m/s /550 ×10⁻⁹ nm
E = 19.89×10⁻²⁶ J.m /550 ×10⁻⁹ nm
E = 0.036×10⁻¹⁷ J
E = 3.6×10⁻¹⁹ J
The answer would be 6.023 x 10E23
E= exponent