The answer is liter hope this helped :)
Answer:
Sodium has 1 valence electron and bismuth has 83 electrons (5 valence electrons)
Explanation:
Answer:
Cost to supply enough vanillin is 
Explanation:
Threshold limit of vanillin in air is
per litre means there should be
of vanillin in 1L of air to detect aroma of vanillin.

So, 
So amount of vanillin should be present to detect = 
As cost of 50 g vanillin is
therefore cost of
vanillin = 
Answer:
3.8 M
Explanation:
Volume of acid used VA= 57.0 - 37.5 = 19.5 ml
Volume of base used VB= 67.8 - 45.0 = 22.8 ml
Equation of the reaction
2HNO3(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) --------> Ca(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Number of moles of acid NA= 2
Number of moles of base NB= 1
Concentration of acid CA= ???
Concentration of base CB= 1.63 M
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
CA= CBVBNA/VANB
CA= 1.63 × 22.8 × 2/ 19.5 × 1
CA= 3.8 M
HENCE THE MOLARITY OF THE ACID IS 3.8 M.