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Snezhnost [94]
2 years ago
7

Describe the solubility of water compared to ethanol?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Neko [114]2 years ago
4 0
As you know ethanol is a an alcohol and alcohol is a hydrocarbon. Alcohol is made up of a carbon chain which Is always non polar and a OH group which is polar. According to the solubility rule like substances dissolves like substance. Using ethanol chemical formula. Ethanol has a 2 carbon chain and a OH group. water is polar so it will be attracted to the OH group. Carbon chain on the other hand is nonpolar so it will be repelled from the water.


Therefore the Solubility of alcohols is determined by the stronger of the two forces. The strength of the attraction of the OH group, and the amount of water they dissolve in.
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It is recommended that drinking water contain 1.6 ppm fluo- ride (F) to prevent tooth decay. Consider a cylindrical reservoir wi
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

32,127.02 grams of hydrogen hexafluorosilicate will contain this 25,434  grams of F.

Explanation:

Volume of cylindrical reservoir = V

Radius of the cylindrical reservoir = r = d/2

d = diameter of the cylindrical reservoir = d =4.50\times 10^1 m=45 m

r = d/2 = 22.5 m

Depth of the reservoir = h =  10.0 m

V=\pi r^2 h

=3.14\times (22.5 m)^2\times 10.0 m=15,896.25 m^3=15,896,250 L

1 m^3=1000 l

Volume of water cylindrical reservoir : V

Density of water,d = 1 kg/L

Mass of water cylindrical reservoir =  m

m=d\times V=1 kg/L\times 15,896,250 L=15,896,250 kg

1.6 kilogram of fluorine per million kilograms of water. (Given)

Concentration of fluorine in water = 1.6 kg/ 1000,000 kg of water

In 1000,000 kg of water = 1.6 kg of fluorine

Then 15,896,250 kg of water have x mass of fluorine:

\frac{x}{15,896,250 kg\text{kg of water}}=\frac{1.6 kg}{1000,000 \text{kg of water}}

x=\frac{1.6 kg}{1000,000}\times 15,896,250 kg=25.434 kg

15,896,250 kg water of contains mass 25.434 kg of fluorine.

25.434 kg = 25434 g

25,434  grams of fluorine  should be added to give 1.6 ppm.

Percentage of fluorine in hydrogen hexafluorosilicate :

Molar mass hydrogen hexafluorosilicate = 144 g/mol

F\%=\frac{6\times 19 g/mol}{144 g/mol}\times 100=79.16\%

Total mass of hydrogen hexafluorosilicate = m'

79.16\%=\frac{25,434 g}{m'}\times 100

m' = 32,127.02 g

32,127.02 grams of hydrogen hexafluorosilicate will contain this 25,434  grams of F.

5 0
2 years ago
Milk of magnesia helps to neutralize stomach acid because it is a
dimulka [17.4K]
*base
a base is added to an acid to neutralize it.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
100 POINTS
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7 0
3 years ago
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Na2SO4 is dissolved in water to make 450mL of a 0.2250 M solution. What is the molar mass of Na2SO4?
Alisiya [41]

Answer:

mass Na2SO4 = 14.3816 g

Explanation:

sln Na2SO4:

∴ V = 450 mL

∴ <em>C </em>=<em> </em>0.2250 mol/L

∴ Mw ≡ 142.04 g/mol.....  from literature

⇒ mol Na2SO4 = (0.2250 mol/L)(0.450 L) = 0.10125 mol

⇒ mass Na2SO4 = (0.10125 mol)(142.04 g/mol) = 14.3816 g

3 0
3 years ago
What is the value for ΔSºreaction for the following reaction, given the standard entropy values?
Diano4ka-milaya [45]
Substituting the values:

51 + 3(131) = ΔH + 2(28) + 3(189)
ΔH = -225 J/mol

When written outside of the equation, this becomes 225 J/mol
6 0
3 years ago
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