Suppose you were preparing 1.0 L of a bleaching solution in a volumetric flask, and it calls for 0.21 mol of NaOCl. If all you h
ad available was a jug of bleach that contained 0.82 M NaOCl, what volume of bleach would you need to add to the volumetric flask before you added enough water to reach the 1.0 L line?
The final solution requires 0.21 moles in V₂ = 1.0 L, which means a concentration of C₂ = 0.21 mol / 1.0 L = 0.21 M. The concentration of the initial solution is C₁ = 0.82 M. We can find the volume V₁ required using the dilution rule.
The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to a five-carbon molecule known as RuBP. These reactions use chemical energy that were produced in the light reactions, from NADPH and ATP. The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose.
