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Irina18 [472]
3 years ago
8

Compare how entropy changes for the following two systems:

Chemistry
1 answer:
postnew [5]3 years ago
7 0

System A undergoes an increase in entropy while system B undergoes a decrease in entropy.

Entropy is the degree of disorderliness of a system. The entropy of a system depends on the number of particles present in the system as well as the state of matter.

Entropy is increased when solid particles dissolve in water because more particles are produced thereby increasing the level of disorderliness in the system.

On the other hand, when vapor is condensed, the degree of disorderliness decreases as gases are converted to liquids.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/13146879

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Which of these structure represent a soap? a. CH3CO2-K+ b. CH3(CH2)14CO2-NA+. c. CH3(CH2)12COOH. d.CH3(CH2)7CO2(CH2)7NA
levacccp [35]
I  think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. It would be CH3(CH2)14CO2-NA+ that would represent the structure of a soap. A soap<span> is a </span>salt<span> of a </span>fatty acid. <span>Soaps for cleaning are obtained by treating vegetable or animal oils and fats with a strong </span>base<span>, such as </span>sodium hydroxide<span> or </span>potassium hydroxide<span> in an </span>aqueous<span> solution.</span>
7 0
4 years ago
U peus
mote1985 [20]

Gases

Explanation:

Gases are the highly compressible states of matter made up of tiny particles that are moving independently of one another and are present in large quantities on the earth surface.

There are three states of matter which are solid, liquid and gas.

  • The particles of a gas are very far apart and are held together by very weak attractive forces.
  • In a gas, the molecules are in continuous, random, straight -line motion
  • They are easily compressible due to the weak attraction between them.

Learn more:

State of matter brainly.com/question/10972073

#learnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
Using your value of Ksp, and starting with an equilibrium system consisting of a saturated solution of calcium hydroxide, predic
Ugo [173]

Answer:

(A) HNO_{3} Solubility will increase.

(B) NaOH Solubility will decrease.

(C) Ca(NO_{3} )_{2} Solubility will decrease.

Explanation:

a) According to Le Chatelier's Principle when a change is introduced in a reaction system at equilibrium, the system responds by the reaction shifting in the direction to counter the change introduced.

When the change introduced is addition of acid, some OH^{-} are consumed due to it and the system would respond by reaction shifting towards creation of more OH^{-} in the system by increased dissolution. Thus solubility increase.

(b) When OH^{-} are added, the reaction shifts to counter the change introduced of increased OH^{-} by shifting to side that decreases the increased OH^{-}. That happens by reaction shifting towards some Ca (OH)_{2} precipitating back. Hence solubility decreases.

(c) The change introduced is addition of Ca^{2+} which will be countered by reaction shifting to side that decreases increased Ca ^{2+}, which happens by some Ca(OH)_{2} precipitating back. Hence solubility decreases.

6 0
4 years ago
Ty for anyone helping!
sp2606 [1]
23. Enzyme A, as the temperature increases, the rate of reaction goes down. However, Enzyme B as the temperature goes up the reaction goes up.

24. Enzyme B is more active in a human cell, the reaction is what you want and everytime the temperature goes up in enzyme B the reaction goes up.
6 0
4 years ago
At 22 °C, an excess amount of a generic metal hydroxide, M(OH)2, is mixed with pure water. The resulting equilibrium solution ha
brilliants [131]

Answer:

2.29x10⁻¹² is Ksp of the salt

Explanation:

The Ksp of the metal hydroxide is:

M(OH)₂(s) ⇄ M²⁺ + 2OH⁻

Ksp = [M²⁺] [OH⁻]²

As you can see in the reaction, 2 moles of OH⁻ are produced per mole of M²⁺. It is possible to find [OH⁻] with pH, thus:

pOH = 14- pH

pOH = 14 - 10.22

pOH = 3.78

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

<em>1.66x10⁻⁴ = [OH⁻]</em>

And [M²⁺] is the half of [OH⁻], <em>[M²⁺] = 8.30x10⁻⁵</em>

<em />

Replacing in Ksp formula:

Ksp = [8.30x10⁻⁵] [1.66x10⁻⁴]²

Ksp = 2.29x10⁻¹² is Ksp of the salt

7 0
3 years ago
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