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Irina18 [472]
3 years ago
8

Compare how entropy changes for the following two systems:

Chemistry
1 answer:
postnew [5]3 years ago
7 0

System A undergoes an increase in entropy while system B undergoes a decrease in entropy.

Entropy is the degree of disorderliness of a system. The entropy of a system depends on the number of particles present in the system as well as the state of matter.

Entropy is increased when solid particles dissolve in water because more particles are produced thereby increasing the level of disorderliness in the system.

On the other hand, when vapor is condensed, the degree of disorderliness decreases as gases are converted to liquids.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/13146879

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How many moles of aluminum oxide al2o3 are in a sample with a mass of 204.0
erik [133]

Answer:

2 moles

Explanation:

Let us first start by calculating the molecular mass of Al₂O₃.

The mass of a mole of any compound is called it's molar mass. 1 molar mass 6.02 X 10²³, or Avogadro's number, of compound entities.

Say, 1 mole of Al₂O₃ has 6.02 X 10²³ of Al₂O₃ molecules/atoms. It also has 2*6.02 X 10²³ number of Al atoms and 3*6.02 X 10²³ number of O atoms.

Molecular mass of Al : 26.981539 u

Molecular mass of O: 15.999 u

Therefore, molecular mass of Al₂O₃ is:

= (2*26.981539) + (3*15.999) u

= 101.960078 u

This can be approximated to 102 u.

1mole weighs 102 u

So, 2moles will weigh 2*102 = 204 u

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Room has a dimension of 10ft x 20 ft x 8 ft. What is the volume of the room in cubic yards if 1 yard = 3ft
asambeis [7]

Answer:

1600/27 cubic yards

Explanation:

Convert each of the dimensions into yards, getting 10/3, 20/3, and 8/3. Multiply them all to get 1600/27

3 0
3 years ago
A solution contains two isomers, n-propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol, at 25°C. The total vapor pressure is 38.6 torr. What ar
Leona [35]

Answer:

Mole fraction of alcohols in liquid phase x_1=0.2727\& x_2=0.7273.

Mole fraction of alcohols in vapor phase y_1=0.1468\& y_2=0.8516.

Explanation:

The total vapor pressure of the solution = p =38.6 Torr

Partial vapor pressure of the  n-propyl alcohol =p^{o}_1=21.0 Torr

Partial vapor pressure of the isopropyl alcohol =p^{o}_2=45.2 Torr

p=x_1\times p^{o}_1+x_2\times p^{o}_2  (Raoult's Law)

p=x_1\times p^{o}_1+(1-x_1)\times p^{o}_2

38.6 Torr=x_1\times 21.0 Torr+(1-x_1)\times 45.2 Torr

x_1=0.2727

x_2=1-0.2727=0.7273

x_1\& x_2 is mole fraction in liquid phase.

Mole fraction of components in vapor phase y_1\& y_2

p_1=y_1\times p (Dalton's law of partial pressure)

y_1=\frac{p_1}{38.6 Torr}=\frac{p^{o}_1\times x_1}{38.6 Torr}

y_1=\frac{21.0 Torr\times 0.2727}{38.6 Torr}=0.1468

y_1=\frac{p_2}{38.6 Torr}=\frac{p^{o}_2\times x_2}{38.6 Torr}

y_2=\frac{45.2 Torr\times 0.7273}{38.6 Torr}=0.8516

Mole fraction of alcohols in vapor phase y_1=0.1468\& y_2=0.8516

5 0
3 years ago
What's the primary difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law , is that a law?
I am Lyosha [343]
In general, a scientific law<span> is the description of an observed phenomenon. It doesn't explain why the phenomenon exists or </span>what<span> causes it. The explanation of a phenomenon is called a </span>scientific theory<span>. It is a misconception that </span>theories<span> turn into </span>laws<span> with enough research


From Google.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
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How many seconds in the school year? (One school year is 180 days long.) Please show your work, and report your answer with the
Masja [62]

Answer:

259200

Explanation:

multiply 180×24×60

259,200 seconds

8 0
3 years ago
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