Density-Dependent:
1<span><span><span><span>. </span>competition.</span><span>
<span>2. </span>overcrowding.</span><span>
3<span>. </span>predators.</span></span><span>
(These are a few from a test I took, hopefully they help you a bit >.<)</span></span>
The answer is gravity. I hope this helps.
Here light ray strikes to interface at an angle of 45 degree and then refracts into other medium such that it will bend towards boundary.
So here the angle of incidence will be less than the angle of refraction as light moves towards the boundary after refraction which mean it will bend away from the normal
here it can be said that medium 2 will be rarer then medium 1
So here the possible options are
1. Water
Air
2. Diamond
Air
So in above two options medium 1 is denser and medium 2 is rarer
Empirical formula of compound is XF3
Compound consist of 65% F
In 100g of compound there is 65 g of F
= 65 / 19 moles of Fluorine = 3.421 moles
So moles of X = 3.421 / 3 = 1.140 moles
And in 100 g X
consist of 35 g
So the molar mass of X = 35 / 1.140 = 30.71 g = 31
approximately
And it is the mass of phosphorus
So the empirical formula for the compound is PX3
