A quantity of property that must be transferred to body to the physical system to perform work
The heat absorbed by the water is
Q = 500 (4.18) (32.2 - 25)
Q = 15048 J
The enthalpy of fusion of the sodium acetate is:
<span>ΔHf = Q / m
</span><span>ΔHf = 15048 / 100
</span>ΔHf = 150.48 J/g
The boiling point of a liquid can be raised by adding pressure. Like wise, if you lower the pressure the boiling point goes down. This can be explained by the fact that boiling occurse when the vapor pressure equals the outside pressure so when the outside pressure rises the vapor pressure required for boiling also rises. Vapor pressure is proportional to temperature and therefore temperature needs to increase to make the vapor pressure increase.
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The time the chocolate bar could power the laptop in hours is 0.00233 hrs.
Since 200 Calories of chocolate bar were burned to power the 100 Watt laptop, we need to find the number of joules on energy in 200 calories of chocolate bar.
Knowing that 4.2 Joules = 1 Calorie, then
200 Calories = 200 × 1 calorie = 200 × 4.2 Joules = 840 Joules
Since the power required by the laptop is 100 W = 100 J/s and Power, P = energy/time
so, time = energy/power
So, the time for the laptop to use 840 J of energy from the chocolate bar at a rate or power of 100 W = 100 J/s is
time = 840 J ÷ 100 J/s = 8.4 s
So, the time in hours is 8.4 s ÷ 3600 s/1 h = 0.00233 hrs (since 1 hr = 3600 s)
So, the time the chocolate bar could power the laptop in hours is 0.00233 hrs.
Learn more about time to power here:
brainly.com/question/17732603