8. What is the heat of reaction when hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water?
1 answer:
Answer:
The heat of reaction when hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water is :
<u>C. 571.6 kJ</u>
Explanation:
Enthalpy Change = The enthalpy change for the formation of 1 mole of the substance from their standard state is called the enthalpy of formation.
This is intensive quantity as it is fixed for 1 mole .
Intensive properties = Those properties which are independent on the amount of the substance are intensive properties.
The value of these quantities does not get halve if you divide the substance into two equal parts. example , density, refractive index.
However , the enthalpy of reaction is extensive. Because on increasing the amount the value of the enthalpy also get doubles
Hence for this reaction :
Its value is -285.8 kJ for 1 mole
And here two moles are present . so the value of molar enthalpy is:
-285.8 x 2 = -571.6 kJ
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Answer:
The heat of vaporisation of methanol is "3.48 KJ/Mol"
Explanation:
The amount of heat energy required to convert or transform 1 gram of liquid to vapour is called heat of vaporisation
When 8.7 KJ of heat energy is required to vaporize 2.5 mol of liquid methanol.
Hence, for 1 mol of liquid methanol, amount of heat energy required to evaporate the methanol is =
= 3.48 KJ
So, the heat of vaporization
Therefore, the heat of vaporization of methanol is 3.48KJ/Mol
solution:
The quoted atomic mass on the Periodic Table is the WEIGHTED average of the individual isotopic masses. The higher the isotopic percentage, the MORE that isotope will contribute to the isotopic mass. For this reason, most masses that are quoted on the Table are non-integral.
By way of example we could look to the hydrogen atom. The VAST majority of hydrogen atoms (in this universe) are the protium isotope. i.e. 1H, whose nuclei contain JUST the defining proton. There is a smaller percentage (>1%) of hydrogen atoms WITH one NEUTRON in their nuclei to give the deuterium isotope. i.e. 2H, and because this is relatively cheap, and easily incorporated into a molecule, deuterium labelling is routinely used in analysis.
And there is even a smaller percentage of hydrogen atoms with TWO NEUTRONS in their nuclei, to give the tritium isotope. i.e. 3H. The weighted average of the isotopic percentages gives