Answer:
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We don't even need to know how many pulses were produced
in those 3 seconds.
The beginning of the first pulse took 3 seconds to travel
45 centimeters from the generator.
Its speed is (45 cm) / (3 sec) = 15 cm/sec.
Law of universal gravitation:
F = GMm/r²
F = gravitational force, G = gravitational constant, M & m = masses of the objects, r = distance between the objects
F is proportional to both M and m:
F ∝ M, F ∝ m
F is proportional to the inverse square of r:
F ∝ 1/r²
Calculate the scaling factor of F due to the change in M:
k₁ = 2M/M = 2
Calculate the scaling factor of F due to the change in m:
k₂ = 2m/m = 2
Calculate the scaling factor of F due to the change in r:
k₃ = 1/(4r/r)² = 1/16
Multiply the original force F by the scaling factors to obtain the new force:
Fk₁k₂k₃
= F(2)(2)(1/16)
= F/4