In chemistry, the principal energy level of an electron refers to the shell or orbital in which the electron is located relative to the atom's nucleus. This level is denoted by the principal quantum number n. The first element in a period of the periodic table introduces a new principal energy level.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Molarity is found by dividing the moles of solute by liters of solution.
We are given grams of a compound and milliliters of solution, so we must make 2 conversions.
1. Gram to Moles
We must use the molar mass. First, use the Periodic Table to find the molar masses of the individual elements.
- C: 12.011 g/mol
- H: 1.008 g/mol
- O: 15.999 g/mol
Next, look at the formula and note the subscripts. This tells us the number of atoms in 1 molecule. We multiply the molar mass of each element by its subscript.
6(12.011)+12(1.008)+6(15.999)=180.156 g/mol
Use this number as a ratio.
Multiply by the given number of grams.
Flip the fraction and divide.
2. Milliliters to Liters
There are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter.
Multiply by 2500 mL.
3. Calculate Molarity
Finally, divide the moles by the liters.
The original measurement has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. That is the hundredth place and the 3 tells us to leave the 7.
1 mole per liter is also equal to 1 M.
This can simply be whatever you wrote in the answer
the concentration when 0.065 moles of NaNO3 are dissolved in enough water to make 150 ml of solution is calculated as follows
concentration (molarity) = moles/volume x1000
molarity is therefore= 0.065moles/ 150 x1000 = 0.43M